ZOMI A KICI
MINAM TUAMTUAMTE PIANNA
Pong Kumpigam (Pong Kingdom)
A.D 80-1474 sungin Pong kumpi (Shante) in hong uk ngei-a, Bengalagam, Sengam, Vietnamgam le Kawlgam Laizang phei pawlkhat haum hi. A kumpite in Thailand Panin uk a, Pong kumpi khangsimna ah Zomite na ki hel hi. Hih pong kingdom ah State 10, District 99 om a, state nambat 9na pen Zo kumpi gam (Zo Province) kici hi.
Zo kumpi gam sungah District 4 om a,
- Khangsei (Nagaland leh Manipur saklam teng)
- Kathe-meitei,
- Kalay(Chindwin), leh
- Khampat hi in, Khampat pen nitumna lamah khuapi pen, District Center ahih hi. Tua ahih manin ‘Zo’ cih pen tanglai pek a omsa, kumpigam khat a makaih, a kizomsuksuk min hi ci-in ki ciamteh hi.
Ei leh Ei Ih Ki Lawhna Min
Pawlkhat in Zomite pianna pupi min Pu Zo hi-a, tua ii suan le khakte khempeuh Zomi hi ci-in ciamteh uh a, khangsimna paipi zong Pu Zo pan in kipan sak uh hi.
Pawlkhat in Zomite mualtung ah ki teenga, mualtung pan “Zogam” ki ci-in, ih teenna mun min pua a “mualtung mite” cihna in “Zomi” kici hihang ci-a aciamteh om hi.
Pawlkhat te ciamtehna ah sangmangte khamtung ah hong paicil lai-in, note kua suan hi-a napu min uh bang hiam, ci-a a na dot ciangin tangthu theizawdeuhte in kapu uh “CIN HIL” hong ci hi, ci uh hi. Tua manin Mikangte in amau’ lawh theih pen in Zomite “CHIN” hong ci-a, I gam “CHIN HILL” hong ci hi, ci pong uh hi.
Tua ahih manin khamtung gama a teeng mite ei le ei “CHIN” a kici tatak omlo-in “Zomi” ahih kei leh tua tawh akhiatna kibang, a ki zawitawnin kilo, kisim hi hang, cih anuai-a bangin kilawhna tuamtuamte kimu thei hi.
(1) ZOMI -Tedim, Tonzang, Kalay khenkhat, Tamu khenkhat leh India gam a khen khatte.
(2) LAI ZO -Falamgam a teeng te.
(3) LAI MI -Hakha & Thantlanggam a teeng te.
(4) ZO/CHO -Mindat le Kanpetletgam a teeng te.
(5) KHUMI -Paletwagam a teeng te.
(6) ACHO -Kawlgam khanglam zaanggam Zomi te.
(7) MIZO -Indiagam Aizawl State sunga teeng te.
(8) KUKI -Bengaladesh, India, (Assam State ah Old Kukite, Manipur ah New kukite) kawlgam, Nagaland, Tonzanggam a teeng Zomite.
(9) THAHDO -Kukite Thahdo minam akibang hi-a, amun leh amau’ deihna zui-a kikhen hi.
(10) MEITEI-Indiagam, Meitei uk sunga teeng te.
(11) NAGA -Indiagam Nagaland Le Sagaing Division leilu lam kuam ah teeng hi.
(12) CHAUNG-Bangaladesh gam mualtungte ah teeng hi.
(13) YAO, MIEN, MYO, HMONG-Vietnam, Lao, Thai le Sengam mualtungte ah tawmtawm teenguh hi.
Mite’ Hong Lawhna Min
Eite bangbang in min ki neisak talehang, apualam panin minamdang te’n hong lawhna le hong ki sapna khattek omhi.
(1) CHIN - Kawlgam kumpi in hong ciamtehna min hi-a, zumthu cihte ah aki zangh ih minam min hi.
(2) KHAANG - Ih beh Kachin te hong sapna min hi-a, amau pau-in “uu” (အကို)cihna a hihi.
(3) CHIANG - Yaw, Rakhin leh Shante hong sapna min hi.
(4) CHAW - Kayin te hong sapna min hi
Minam Hong Pianna
Zomi a kici diak, Tedim, Tonzang, Manipur, Khanti, Lesi, Homalin,Tamu le Kalaygamsung a mite sungah zong teenna mun le mual zui-in ‘pau’ kilam danga, Minam neu tuatuam in kilawhna hongpiang hi. Amunmun ah mun leh mual zui-in a tuamtuam om a, 1962 kum a Tawlanzi kumpi hong khan ciangin, 1967/68 pawl in amunmun a tangthu leh ngeina hong kan a, Tedim, Tonzang, Tamu le Kalaygam sunga Zomi a kici diakte minam 10 in hong kipsak hi;
1. Saizang 6. Sihzang
2. Teizang 7. Zo
3. Dim 8. Thahdo-Kuki
4. Khuano 9. Hualngo
5. Guite 10. Tedim
(1) Saizang Mite’ Pianna
Mi masa te ciimnuai khua ah ateen lai-in, khuasung ah gamsaai kung pona zaangtam khat om a, tua zaanga tengte amun min pua-in ‘Saizangte’ na kici uh a, a nung sang ciangin tua pana apiang mite ‘Saizang minamte’ kici hi. Ciimnuai khua hong siat ciangin tua Saizang khuamun ah kituah uha, tuapan hong khangkhia uh hi.
Teenna Khuate; Saizang, Tualzang, Teeklui, Lailo, Thaangzang, Vongmual, Aipha, Mualpi, Tuitawh, Thalmual, Phaiza, Zampi, Taleek, Hiangawn, Tuitang.
(2) Teizang Mite’ Pianna
Ciimnuai khua ah a kiteen lai-in, pawl khat meitei gun dungah lalsuk uha, gunpika a tun ciangin Luikaa khua ci-in na teeng uh hi. Khua zaangtual biakna pen khualaizang a Paangsing pi nuai suangtumpi khat gei ah bawl uh hi. Nitak khuaphat, kha-tan ciangin naupangte tua suangpi phuang ah kimawl zeel uh a, naupang mang thei zeel hi.
Hong et phat uh ciangin tua suangpi nuai ah kuahawm khat om a, tua sung pan in gulpi khat in naupang la thei zeel hi. Khua mite in thaang a siah leh gulpi awk a, akaih uh leh a gulpi saulua in ki kaikhia zolo hi. Tua teh a gulpi hong pau-a, “Ka omna thuuk mahmah a, ka mei-in gun abaan hi, vansuangzawl ah kivial hi, hong kai zo kei nuteh’ acih ciangin gulpi attan in a khuazangin a sa hawm uh hi.
Meigong nupi khat asa pialo-in, a lutang pia uh a, tua nitakin meigongnu in bualtungkhua pan zin nih a nei hi. Nupinu in a gul lutang huan a, buhtei tawh a zauh leh gul lutang hong pau-in: “ka mit nong sun kha deh” ci hi. Nupinu zong lau-in vokkuang ah bua hi.
Zankim tak ciangin ak lamdang khat hong khuanga, “zinte kha ve vua” ci hi. Innteeknu lunghimawh in a khuapihte kiangah agen hang thudon lo uh hi.
Innteeknu in akkhuang a zakkik tak ciangin, a-ui tal leh a zinte nih tawh pai khia in, khuanawl a tunphet in huihpi nunga a khua kicim in a khuabup un sicip uh hi. A zin tegeel akhua uh ah ciahsuak a, nupinu baangzang ah teeng hi.
Nupinu a gaisa in a pasal in a nusiat hi a, a uital tawh luikaa khua Baangzang khua hong teen ciangin nau hong suak a, amin Suk Zo phuak hi. Naupang ong khan ciangin tu a Mualbeem khuamun Teeipi phung khat ah hong teeng hi. Tua teeipi paulam in Teeizang pau leh minam hong piang khia hi.
Ak khuan aw ciaptehna tuamtuam te:
“Ngente te khua kilawi, malzinte tai ta ve un”
“khuabe khua min in luan, alai-a nutate le zin tun aw na tai in” (Zote)
Baangzang khua ah nupi nu a nopsak sunga a la phuah:
(a) Luikaa khua men in vuk taleh,
Baangzang dawh in tam nalai hi e.
(b) Lianu Khat in khua vasaat ing,
Baangzang ah bansang ka gual hi e.
Teenna Khuate: Mualbeem, Zangzawl, Dakdung, Buan, Heilei, Suangphei, Sim Suangzang, Langzang, Pangsak, Zangtui, Mualnuam, Gawsing, Tuipi, Pangzang, Keltal, Luangel, Saipimual, Lingthuk, Vaikhuamun, Sialtui, Fartlang.
(3) Dim Mite’ Pianna
Ciimnuai khua panin pawlkhat in Geeltui khua hong saat a, tagah Thang Ho leh Lian Do te unau hong nuamsa hi, ci-in ki ciamteh hi. Geeltui panin pawlkhat in Dimpi khua hong saat a, Dimpi pan Dimlo ah pawlkhat hong peem in, tua Dimpi, Dimlo pan a hong khangkhia teng Dim minam kici hi.
Teenna khuate: Dimpi, Dimlo, Sezang, Laitui, Tuicinlui, Tungzang, Suanghoih, Mal Suangzang, Tedim, Pyidawth, Kalaymyo.
(4) Khuano Mite’ Pianna
Ciimnuai pan geeltui, Dimpi a teengte lakpan in Suante pawlkhat in Sasih khua saat hi. Inn 7 bek pha-a, Tawmno cik tengden ahih manin khuano a kici pai suak ahi hi. Sasih khua pan a khangkhiate khuano mite kici uh a, tua pan Phunom khua hong zuan uh hi.
Teenna khuate: Zung, Phunom, Thangnuai, suangpi, Tuisau, Laibung, Tuivial, Pimpih, Ngalzang, Tampi, Cingpikot, Muallum, Vando, Dimzang, Pyidawtha, Nawikai, Dolluang, Mualnuam, Budiman, Lalta, Khuabem, Tuilang, Lunmual, Phaileng,
(5) Guite mite’ Pianna
Ciimnuai ah Pu Song Thu Suan Thahdo gam luah Aisan gui Sek Thah in a zi ta nei theilo ahihmanin apano tanu Nem Nep (Nepbuk) tawh omkhawm hi. Nau gil hongneih ciangin a zi pi lungkim nangin a pi-in ngaihsutna khat hongngah a, aktui tang 2 la-in, akong khang singheeng sung khat ah koih hi. Khat vei akhua-upate in a et leh aktui tang 2 muhi. La-in khathuan a, a ciap leh “kha-ei” ci-uh hi. A tangkhat om lai pen a taang beem tung nizangkapna ah koih sakhi.
A Sanggam nunau hong suak tak ciangin, a zipi theih loh kal in beem tunga aktuila khia in, a naungeek koih a, “beem tungah nau kap, i aktui keuh hi’n teh” ci-in azipi lasak hi. Tua ciangin a khua-upate samkik in, nizang kapna pan a kingah cihna in a min Nitui Nigui ”GUITE” phuak uh hi. Guite suan le khak te guite minam kici-a, Laamzang, Vangteh pan hong khangto in India gam dong tung hi. (Ni gui ta upa Guite hi’n tapa nauzaw Ni Vang tate Munluah, Zil-om, Naulak..unaute ahih hi.
Anaute Phiam Phu le Vang Suk tawh unau khat a a ciamteh zong omlai hi.
Teena khuate: Vangteh, pakzang,Tuizang, Thaangsan, Haiciin, Tuimui, Tuimang, Pangmual,Tongciin, selbung, Sekpi, Vaivet, Suangbem
(6) Sihzang Mite’ Pianna
Ciimnuai khua ah pawl khat sihkhuuk omna zang khatah teeng uh a, tua pan a hong khangte Sihzang mi kicihi. Tua pan Thuantak hong saat uha, tu-a sihzang gamsung tengah hong teeng uh hi hi.
Teenna khuate: Thuklai, Khuasak,buanman, Lophei, Bung, Zongal,Voklak, Pumva, Theiizang, Dolluang, Suangdawh, Takkhawl.
(7) Zote’ Pianna
Ciimnuai khuapan in Pu Hang Hil makai in Tung Nung, Lian Zaw tetawh Baalzang khua saat uh hi. Baalzang khua pen mual dawn zopi lakah om ahih manin, tuapan a piangte “Zote” kici a, minam min hong suak hi.
Teenna khuate: Paitu, Haimual, Tualmu, Khuadai, Bumzang, Salzang, Takzang, Phuntong, Sialthaw, Lamthang, Buangzawl, Mimbil, Khamzang, Gamngai, Lungtak, Sialmawng, Anlun, Geelmual, Khianglam Talzang, Phaidim, Thauthe, Maulawn, Khuamun, Lomzang, Seksih, Haipi, Buangmual, Khuaivum, Sialmei, Bizang, Vanlai, Thenzang, Sialthawzang, Tuigialzang, Tuilam.
(8) Thahdo-kukite’ Pianna
Ciimnuai Khua pan pawlkhat gungal nitumna lam Tuimu, Nuamkhua, Ankhum, Tuithang, Tungzang, Ngalbual, Lalta, Tangkhawng, Zampi, Mualpi cihte ah teeng to in India gam dong na tung hi. Thahdo-kukite pen minamkhat, pau namkhat, ngeina khat hinapi, pawlkhat thahdo in kilo uh a, pawlkhat KUKI kici uh hi. Guite pianna Pu Sek Thah in a nungsang ciangin azi pi tawh aneih tapate panin Thahdo namte piang hi.
Thahdo akicite in amau pen apupi uh Thahdo min tawh kilo in ki ciamteh hi. Kuki akicite in amau pen Zomi khem peuh huam a i min hi ci-in ciamteh uh hi.
Teenna khuate: Hangken, Sebawk, Khuangkhan, Thangsih, Bualzang, Hiangzang, Singpial, Tangsit, Balbil, Suangpeek, Halkom, Siallup, Sihpeek, Khuamnuuai, Khuatei, Zonglawn, Aisih, Mawngzang, Pawnpi, Mangkuh, Sulpi.
(9) Hualngo mite pian na
Pu Thlapa in Kachingam tawn in a tap lusei-a tawh Khampat ah hong teenga, tua pan Falam gam suumpi khua ah lal hi. Lusei-a tate sungpan Pu Hualngo suan le khakte Hualngo mi kici-a, Falam, Tedim, Tonzang gamgi dung teng ah teeng uh hi.
Teenna Khuate: Darkhai, Bapi, Bukphir, Ngente, Zimpi, Zimte, Thinghlei, Tuidil, Dampi, Vutbuak, Haimual, Kawilam.
(10) Tedim mite’ Pianna
Tedimte (Tedim clan) ci-in a tuung lam in kua mah om tuam lo hi. Hun hong sawt toto a Pu Kam Hau in Tedim hongluah ciangin tua laitak a ateengsa mi nam(7) Saizang, Teizang, Dim, Guite, Zo, Thahdo-kuki, Vaiphei (Hualngo) te sungpan in pautaang (common language) TEDIM ngeina hongpiang khia hi. Tua ahih main Tedim pau pen a neituam omlo-a akitaang a ih neih vek ahi hi.
Hih minam 7 sungah Ngeina tatzia tawh kisai a bulpi (3) Teizang, Dim, Zo om a, tua teng sungpan ngeina taang TEDIM ngeina hongpianga, hih zong ih taangneih mah ahi hi. Tua ahih manin minam tuamtuam kigawmte Tedim hong teen ciang, tua pan pautaang -TEDIM pau, ngeina taang -TEDIM ngeina hongpian aki pan kuama ai tuam hilo-in, Zomi akici deuh minam(clan) 10 te ki gawmna ahi hi.
Mangkang te hong khanma in Tedim ah Pu Kam Hau’ galmatte simloh beh nampi 20 te teeng khawmin, pautaang, ngeina taang zang khawm thei hi, ci-in ki ciamteh hi.
Tua beh te:
(1)Sukte (2)Guite (3)Thahdo (4)Vaiphei (5)Khuangzang (6)Manlun (7)Mantuang (8)Munluah (9)Zilom (10)Naulak (11)Hatzaw (12)Hatlang (13)Lethil (14)Bawmkhai (15)Buansing (16)Valte (17)Hangluah (18)Tapsak (19)Gualnam (20)Tawmbing
Tedim khua inn 300 aphak laitak (AD-1810) khit ciangin Pu Kam Hau (sukte) makai in Pu Khoi Lam (Hatzaw) leh Pu Mang Gin (Hatlang) te tawh KAM HAU UPADI nabawl-a, Tedim gam taangpi a ki-ukna hi. Vaihawm upate lak ah Thawmte, Naulak(Zil-Om), Lethil, Samte behteng kihel hi.
Source: Vaphual.net [2010] Posted by:Carey Suante
