A HUNZUI IN ZOMI
BC Hun
2000 BC: Hih hun lai-in ihpu ihpate Tibeto-Burman dangte tawh Sengam, mal-sak lam Kansu kuam, Lanchou khawpi kiang, T'ao lui ngei tengah teeng dingin ki-ummawh hi.
1850 BC: Noah in Katulah toh a tate ni suahna lam a a sawl khiatna
1750 BC: Mongolia gam tun hun
1700 BC: Mongolia pan China gam zot hun
1600 BC: Khul a pat Gunkuam a kithezak hun
1027-256 BC: Sengamah Jo (Zo) vaihawm lai.
221-207 BC: Sengamah Chin vaihawm (Chin Empire) lai.
220-200 BC: China gam pan nitum lam zot hun.
150 BC: kiim Kawlgam tun hun.
4 BC: Kachin leh Zomite piankhiatna ihpu ihpate 'Kung-han Ch'i-ang' (Ch'i-ang hiang khat) te, Sengam Szechwan kiimah tenguh hi.
1 BC: Mekhong leh Yangtze luinak lamah teeng uh hi. Pyu ten kawlgamah Sri Ksetra khuapi saat. Zomite'n Payagyi khua saat.
AD Khit
4: Zomite in Dangka (Taka) nana neikhin dingin ki-ummawh hi.
6: Chindwin zanggam tengah nana teng uh hi.
50: pan Chindwin Gunkuam a ten lai hun.
108: Pagan (Pugam); Popa (Pupa) mual kiimah teeng (Dahpa? Penglam? te hun)
500-600: Kawlgam laizang a ten lai hun.
600: Pyute Kawlmi suak; Kanyante Rakhine-mi suak; Thet mite Chin (Zomi) suak.
750: Zomite Minbu, Thayet, Aunglan (Myede), Natmauk, Taungdwingyi, Pyi-ah teeng.
800-50: Zomite in Kabaw valley tung. Khampat khua sat (Khampat pen Zomite sat hi ding hi: Khampat khua pen zang leh kham kipehna, kham kipatna ahih manin Khampat a kici hi ding hi. Mualtung-gam genna 'Kham' cih kammal pen Zomi te bekin nei hi. Hih kuam tengah hun sawtpi kiteeng uh hi.
900-1400: Kawlzang a ten hun
1044: Anawrahta in Sukte zoin Kumpi lian masa suak.
1084: Kyansittha zi Kumpinu Thambula (Zomi)
1200-50: Ihpu ihpa te’n Khampat khua-ah Mawng(Bung)kung suan.
1254: Narathihapati zi Kumpinu Saw (Zomi)
1250-300: Khamtung tung; Ciimnuai khua sat. Eimau sunga makaite-Songthu, Songza, Songkip.
1355: Lengtonghoih Ava mangpa zi. Zo minam hiang khat 'Maring' mite Manipur gam tung ding in ki-ummawh hi. Vangteh (a min masa - Khumnuai) kisat ta kha ding hi.
1364: Zomite Chindwin gunpang phaizangah Shante tawh teengkhawm, Sagaing, Monywa, Dipeyin, Yinmarbin, Mintaingpin, Pale, Gangaw, Pauk, Htilin, Ngape-ah teeng. Sibani khua-ah Zo Tualsong 15' sang tudong omlai.
1370: khawhkhen, Kawlpi (Rajagya-Yesayo) tung.
1400: Chin Hills ihzuatciil hun. Hih hun in Zominam pawlkhatte Tripura gam tung dingin ki-ummawh hi (Halam,Hrangkhawl,Darlong Kaipeng etc).
1450-700: Lusei te Lentang leh Ciau kikal ah teng.
1400-1500: Thang Ho leh Lian Do; Cing Khup leh Ngam Bawm; Galngam leh Hang Saite Ciimnuai, Geeltui-ah teeng.
1250-1900: Eimau beh Hausa, khuasat leh Ukpite makai-in ki-uk. Lai kinei loin khangthu kicianteh lo.
1500: Zosuan 'Anal' te Manipur tung dingin ki ummawh hi.
1570: Guite Pu Gui Mang in Tedim Khua sat 1600 AD in Khumi mite Paletwa tung tamai thei.
1650-700: Luseite leh Paite mi ten Ciau kan ta uh hi.
1700: Alaungpaya kumpipa in khamtung galkap la in Syrian gam sim.
1720-30: Mara ten Simtuipi tung ta dingin ki-ummawh hi.
1750: Thahdo-Kuki ten Manipur gam tungkhin uh hi. Biate mite in tua-a Cachar mun tungkhin ding in ki-ummawh hi. 1750-850 Lai mite Mizoram tung dingin ki-ummawh hi. 1775 Lusei ten Zawlbuk/Sawm neih kipan. 1777 Khamtungmite in Chittagong sim.
1800: Zahau leh Khuangli tawh kipawlin Kam Hau in Thahdo gam la-in uk. Taisunte (Falam) in Lophei sim. Taisunte in Khuasak sim. Zahau leh Khuangli kisim. Taisunte in Mualnuam sim. Hualngo leh Sukte kisim.
1810: kum pawlciangin, Pu Mang Gin, Pu Khoi Lam, Pu Pau Vum, Pu Tel Khaat, Pu Lam Dong, Pu Kam Vial, Pu Kim Thuam, Pu Pau Am, Pu Cin Kim leh Pu Gen Cin te kipawlin Tedim ah hong teeng uh hi.
1813: Rev. Adoniram Judson Kawlgam tung (Missionary masa pen)
1820: Pu Mang Gin in Tedim khua ah Hausa sem. Tedim gamsung hausa thahat leh minthang kuate:
Tedim …………. Mang Gin (Hatlang)
Vangteh ……… Pum Go (Guite)
Dimpi …………. El Thuam (Naulak)
Saizang ………. Vung Vial (Hatzaw)
Kalzang ………. Sung Hang
Thangnuai ….. Mang Sum (Thawmte)
Khuasak ……… Mat Tuang (Galphuak)
Thuklai ……….. Suan Thuk (Sumniang)
LimKhai ………. Neih Tuang
1830-850 AD: Hmar ten Manipur gam tung uh hi.
1840-1868: Tedim khuapi kiphut kik. Kam Hau in Mualbem pan Tedim zuan. Hausa - Pu Kam Hau, Galvaan - Pu Mang Gin, Thuzeek - Pu Khoi Lam. Meitei galpi zo.
1856: Kam Hau leh Zahau kikopin Manipur uk.
1856-1859: Sim leh mal ki do hun. (Mizoram)
1857: Tedim sim ding Meitei 1500 kuan, Meitei in lel. Zomi leh Meitei kido khatveina.
1862: Mautaam Khat veina.
1871: Guite Innpipa Go Khaw Thang Meitei te’n man.
1872: in Phaipi tonginn sungah si hi.
1872: Vai khan Khatveina. (Mangkang galkapte Lusei gamah a khatvei lutna uh)
1876: Guite Innpipa Pu Sum Kam leh Meitei Leengpa te’n kilemna bawl. Guite mi 2000 khawng Lamka gam tung.
1884: Aksi kiat kum (3-11-1884).
1886: Mangkang te’n Zogam (Chin hills) sim kipan.
1887: Capt. Raikes makaihna tawh Mangkang galkapte Kawlpi tung. Vai khan Nihveina (Mangkangte Lusei gam lut nihveina, ciah kik nawnlo).
1888: Capt. Raikes in Zogamah Mawtaw lam sial ding ngen, Zomite'n phal lo. Oct 17-29 sungin Zomite in Mangkang 12 that, 122 hingmat, thau lawng 4 leh Laa 4 man khawm. Sihzang in Kale gam sim. Taisun leh Sukte kipawlin Kawlzang sim. Kam Hau leh Sukte kipawlin Kangyi sim. Sihzang in Mangkang lambawlte suam. Zokhua, Khalkha, Sukte kipawlin Kumpi do sawm. Taisun mi 1000 in Sihaung sim. Capt. George White in khamtung mite dona dingin India galkap Battalion Khat leh Assam kooli 2000 ngenin ngah.
1889: January 23 ni-in Sir. Gorge White, General Faunce, Major Raikes thuamvum tung, Zogam do ding kuan. Feb.4 ni-in Khuasak la. Feb.13 ni-in Buanman leh Thuklai la. Vangteh leh Saizang la. May. 4 ni-in Siallum kulhah kikap, Mangkang bu 3 leh galkap 83 si, Surgeon khat in V.C ngah.
Tedim ah kap leuleu, Tedim a hawm in la. Mangkangte 120 si 70 liam. Tedim inn 300 Tonzangah tai. Inn teng halsak. Thangmual pen "Fort White" kici. Mizoram sim lam panin 'The Expediton 1889' lut, haksatna tuak lo-in Lunglei luak. Kulh bawl uh.
1890: Sept. in Tonzangah kikap, kilemna bawl. Upa teng tawh maan (photo) zaih, upate'n thei lo, thau sa-in lau. Oct. kha sungin Khaw Cin si, a sanggampa' tapa Hau Cin Khup in a za luah. Hau Cin Khup, Thang Khan Pau, Gin Za Thangte Rangoon kipaipih.
Mangkang Kumpiin Mizoram a uk kipat. 25-9-1890 ni-in Pasal hangsan Khuangchera leh Ngulbawka Tlawng lui ngei-ah Mangkang ten kaplum.
1891: Thantlang la ding kuan, kido, Rs. 5000 gaam.
1892: (Jan. 27-29) Zo minam teng gam khatah koih kik nading ngaihsun 'Chin-Lushai Conference' Fort William, Calcutta-ah kibawl hi.
April kha-in Thantlang la zo. Oct 9 ni-in Pumva leh Thuklai kikal ah Myo-ok suam. Kap lum, mi thum bek suakta. Mangkang ten suah lam Zogam bup nuaisiah zo.
1893: Zogam ah thau khempeuh kikhawm, lawng 7000 pha. Kaptel la, Oct. kha-in ukpi 49 Rangoon kihawl pih. Khuapi teng sikkhau kizom.
1894: 1-11-1894 ni-in Rev. F.W. Savidge leh Rev. F.H. Lorrain-te Mizogam tun hi. (Khristian Missionary masa pen). Mizo lai - A, AW, B, kipan.
Jan-Feb. sung B.S. Carey in Cin hills leh Manipur gamgi bawl, Chin hills khen thum kisuah- Tedim, Falam, Halkha.
1894-95: Mikang kumpi in Falam ah Political officer koih. Falam leh Halka-ah Sikkhau-to, Thonginn, Zato inn, leh Sumkepna (Treasury) kibawl. Carey leh Tuck in The Chin hills bu gelh. Zogam pan siah (Leiman) Rs.17,572 kingah. Carey leh Ukpite kilemna bawlin gam khensak in, Kam Hau uk khua -167, Sukte uk - khua 20 leh Sihzang uk khua - 16 suah hi. Manipur Khristian missionary masa pen Rev. W. Pettigrew (Ukhul khua-ah).
1895: (September) Kawlgam' gamkhen khat (province) in Mikang kumpite'n Zogam hong ciapteh sakin Kawlgam tawh hong gawm. Mizo Laibu neih kipat kum. 21-8-1895 Lusei pau tawh Thukhunthak Luka laibu nei. Sim leh Mal-a kikhen Lushai hills pen kigawm hi.
1896: Chin Hills Regulation Act kibawl. Hih Thukhun tawh tu huna Chin State, Mizoram, Manipur singtanggam teng uk. Ukpi hong piang:
- Tedim gamah: Pu Hau Cin Khup
- Lumbanggam ah: Pu Hrul Mung
- Falam gamah: Pu Thang Tin Lian
- Haka gamah: Pu Kio Mang
- Taichun khua-ah: Pu Con Bik
- Matu/Mindat gamah: Vumthumaung
Chief Commissoner Sir Frederick Frayer Tedim, Falam, Khalkha hawh. Mizo biakinn masa pen kipan. Kawlgam (Chin hills) leh manipur gamgi kikhung hi.
1898: (2-4-1898) Mizoramah Sangin kipan. Mizo pau in Thuciamthak - Luka leh John kizo. Mangkang ukna deih loin Zomi makaite’n Mangkangte langpanna bawl. Mikangte in Zomi makaite bawlsia.
- Pu Thuam Thawng (thong sungah si)
- Pu Kai Tuah (khantawn thong)
- Pu Taang Pau Dal (thong sungah si)
- Pu Ngul Bul (Mangkang ten that)
1899: Chin hills ah Christian Biakna tung; Missionaary masa pen Rev. A.E. Carsonte nupa, March 15 ni-in Halkha tung. Pu Pau Cin Hau phuat Laipian Biakna leh Zomite Lai neihkik cilna.
1900: Zomite Laisin kipatna, Biakna thak neihna. Pa Pau Cin Hau in Maang mu. Mr. B.S. Carey in ukpi teng tawh kilemna bawlin sialngawng ban. Hau Cin Khup Ukpi-in kikoih. Mizoram, Mimbung khua-ah Guite Innpipa Kam Za Mang a phat mahmah lai tak hi in, Aizawl DC leh Tedim pan Mikang ulian Dickman ten Mimbungah pha uh hi. Lushai hills leh Chin hills gamgi kikipsak hi.
1904: Dr. E.H. East-te nupa Khalkha tung. Zomite palik tum cilna; Zo palik kiphuan. Sila kiphiat. Zogamah Kawllai sang kiphuan. Thuam Hang leh Pau Suan tui kiphum.
1907: Zogam bup Tuiphum Pawlpi khoppi masa pen Haka-ah kizang. Zomi (Chin hills) Pastor masa pen Thuam Hang. Manipur State Durbar kipan.
1910: Rev. Joseph Herbert Copte-te nupa Tedim tung. Cope topa in Tedim, Falam laimal bawl. Dr. J.H. Woodin-te nupa Khalkha tung. Pau Cin Hau Pawl “Laipian’ kipan. Chin hills-ah Sila kibeisak, Khua gamgi kibawl.
1914 Leitung Galpi khatna kipan, Tedim ah Thukizakna kiphuan.
1915 Tedim Pau tawh Lungdamna Matthai bu kikhen.
1915-16 Halhka gamah Zusa laangin kial tung. Mizo pau tawh Thuciamthak bupi kizo.
1917: Piancit paina leh Galpi masa. CHIN LABOUR CORPS. German gal piang. May 25 ni-in Piantit (France) gam pai ding mi 1000 Tedim pan ding khia. Piantit paite London hawh. Labour corps, France-ah Ukpiapa Hau Cin Khup in mi tampi paisak zo ahih manin Mikang kumpi in minphatna KSM pia. Mi tampi Kawlpi zanggam ah lal.
1918: Leitung Galpi khatna ve’ng ta. Piantit pai nuamlo Thahdo leh Khalkha in kumpi do. Oct. kha-in Piantit paite tung kik; 21 si, Piantit gamah kiphum.
1928: Chin hills-ah Chin National Union party kiphuan.
1942: August: Japan te’n Zogam leitang tung. Japan galkap 75,000 Kalgam lut. Kawlgam galkap 402,300 India-ah tai. Chin Army kiphuan. Leisan mualah thau zang lo-in temtawng tawh kido, Japante 150 liam, tampi si. Chin Hills-ah Mikang huhna tawh Japan gal a nang dingin CHIN LEVY kiphuan. Japan huhna tawh Mikangte do dingin CHIN DEFENCE ARMY (CDA) kiphut.
1943: Tedim, Halkha, Falam Japan in la.
Feb. 6-7, 1947: Representative meeting in Panglong, Shan state.
Feb. 12, 1947: Signed the agreement in the Burma independence.
Jun. 8-16, 1961: Shout Shan State Toungkyi Shan, Kaja, Karen, Muang, Zakhai, Chin held the meeting.
Mar. 2, 1962: New in coup the Govt. of Burma and destroyed the democracy laws. He ruled 12 years in the name of Revolution. Galkap te’n thuneihna, ukna buluh uh.
Aug. 8, 1988: Galkap ten thuneihna, ukna buluh, a nihvei na.
Feb. 1, 2021: Gambup democracy zia tawh suaikaihna mankhit ciangin, mee tanggu paulap in a thumveina galkapten thuneihna, ukna hong buluh leuleu uh hi.
Reference:
- Zomi Khangthu: Zonet ah- J. Thang Lian Pau (2002),
- Pu Kham Kho Hau ciaptehna,
- Pu Hang Za Nang ciaptehna,
- Pu Tun Pau ciaptehna
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