Phunom (ဖူနွမ်း ) Village
Phunom Village (Burmese: ဖူနွမ်း)is located in Tedim Township, a part of Falam District, Chin State, Myanmar. The village is surrounded by Kenedy Peak (Thuam Vuum) to the northeast and Khumvum Peak to the west, with a high sea level of 4921 feet. Located near the border with India. A small settlement with population of around 1200 people.
Phunom Village was originally named HIANG ZANG and was established in AD 1650. The village later relocated approximately 0.5km to the north and was officially renamed Phunom Village in AD 1889.
Neighboring villages include Dimpi Village and Suangpi Village to the north, Thangnuai Village and Thuklai Village to the east, Thuklai Village and Zung Village to the south, and Zung Village and Dimpi Village to the west.
The village experiences three distinct seasons: the cool season from November to February, the hot season from March to May, and the rainy season from June to October. Temperatures range from about 20°F in the cold season to 80°F in the hot season.
The name "Phunom" translates to "There is Luck here," with "PHUN" meaning "LUCK" and "OM" meaning "HERE IS."
Phunom Village boasts picturesque valleys, mountains, and rivers, making it an ideal location for farming. The villagers primarily cultivate beans, corn, apples, avocados, tomatoes, cauliflowers, cabbage, sunflowers, and more.
The village is rich in diverse flora, with different types of trees flourishing throughout the seasons. Traditionally, rice has been a staple food, cooked over a wood fire. However, in recent years, the villagers have adopted electricity for cooking rice.
Phunom Village is accessible by car, truck, and motorcycles, making it convenient for visitors to explore the area.
The village's educational institutions have a long history, with the Primary School established on June 12, 1928, and the High School inaugurated on June 3, 2013.
The British authorities imposed a requirement for a specific number of young, able-bodied men from each clan and village to be sent to French labor camps. In 1916, individuals from various Naga, Lusei, and other communities joined this force. During the First World War, a significant number of men from the Lushai Hills District, Nagas and Zomi from Manipur Hills, and Zomi from the Chin Hills voluntarily enlisted in the Allied Labour Corps, totaling 7,100 individuals. However, in 1917, an additional demand for one thousand men from each of the administrative subdivisions of Falam, Haka, and Tedim was made. The Zo people, who had never before left their homeland, were apprehensive about the fate of their youth, as some who had gone earlier never returned. Furthermore, there was lingering resentment towards the British for their past actions involving the collection of arms and slaves.
In 1917-1918, a group of individuals from Phunom Village bravely volunteered to serve in the Labor Corps in France. These individuals included Hang Za Cin, Son Suang, Son Thawng, Phut Suang, Son Khaw Kham, Kham Kam, Kham Huat, Lam Ngo, Phut Cin, and Thang Pum. Their willingness to serve in a foreign land during a time of conflict exemplifies their courage and dedication to their communities.
In Phunom Village, all residents are followers of the Christian faith. Each year, they come together to celebrate various traditional festivals. Currently, the most beloved festival is KHUADO, also known as the Harvest Festival. During this time, the community not only rejoices in the bountiful harvest but also shows support for disabled individuals, pays tribute to pastors, teachers, and elders.
Following the recent Myanmar Military Coup, the appointed village leader, who was under the Burmese Government, is no longer in power. In their absence, the Phunom Christian Unity (PCU) has taken charge of guiding the village through these challenging times. Due to the political unrest, schools across the region have been forced to close. However, thanks to the efforts of the PCU, educated volunteers have stepped up to teach the children, ensuring they continue to receive an education.
In a harrowing incident in 2024, the military dropped a bomb near a school where over 200 students were present. Miraculously, the bomb landed approximately 200 feet away from the school, sparing the lives of all the students and teachers. This event serves as a testament to the resilience and faith of the Phunom Village community.
Phunom Village is a historic settlement located in the Tedim Township of Chin State. The Phunom people, now known as the Khuano people, have a rich history of establishing new villages in the region. In 1909, they founded Pimpih Village, followed by Laibung Village in AD 1918 and Tuisau Village in AD 1920. Today, the Khuano people have expanded to approximately 20 villages in the area.
Phunom Village was originally named HIANG ZANG and was established in AD 1650. The village later relocated approximately 0.5km to the north and was officially renamed Phunom Village in AD 1889.
Neighboring villages include Dimpi Village and Suangpi Village to the north, Thangnuai Village and Thuklai Village to the east, Thuklai Village and Zung Village to the south, and Zung Village and Dimpi Village to the west.
The village experiences three distinct seasons: the cool season from November to February, the hot season from March to May, and the rainy season from June to October. Temperatures range from about 20°F in the cold season to 80°F in the hot season.
The name "Phunom" translates to "There is Luck here," with "PHUN" meaning "LUCK" and "OM" meaning "HERE IS."
Phunom Village boasts picturesque valleys, mountains, and rivers, making it an ideal location for farming. The villagers primarily cultivate beans, corn, apples, avocados, tomatoes, cauliflowers, cabbage, sunflowers, and more.
The village is rich in diverse flora, with different types of trees flourishing throughout the seasons. Traditionally, rice has been a staple food, cooked over a wood fire. However, in recent years, the villagers have adopted electricity for cooking rice.
Phunom Village is accessible by car, truck, and motorcycles, making it convenient for visitors to explore the area.
The village's educational institutions have a long history, with the Primary School established on June 12, 1928, and the High School inaugurated on June 3, 2013.
The British authorities imposed a requirement for a specific number of young, able-bodied men from each clan and village to be sent to French labor camps. In 1916, individuals from various Naga, Lusei, and other communities joined this force. During the First World War, a significant number of men from the Lushai Hills District, Nagas and Zomi from Manipur Hills, and Zomi from the Chin Hills voluntarily enlisted in the Allied Labour Corps, totaling 7,100 individuals. However, in 1917, an additional demand for one thousand men from each of the administrative subdivisions of Falam, Haka, and Tedim was made. The Zo people, who had never before left their homeland, were apprehensive about the fate of their youth, as some who had gone earlier never returned. Furthermore, there was lingering resentment towards the British for their past actions involving the collection of arms and slaves.
In 1917-1918, a group of individuals from Phunom Village bravely volunteered to serve in the Labor Corps in France. These individuals included Hang Za Cin, Son Suang, Son Thawng, Phut Suang, Son Khaw Kham, Kham Kam, Kham Huat, Lam Ngo, Phut Cin, and Thang Pum. Their willingness to serve in a foreign land during a time of conflict exemplifies their courage and dedication to their communities.
In Phunom Village, all residents are followers of the Christian faith. Each year, they come together to celebrate various traditional festivals. Currently, the most beloved festival is KHUADO, also known as the Harvest Festival. During this time, the community not only rejoices in the bountiful harvest but also shows support for disabled individuals, pays tribute to pastors, teachers, and elders.
Following the recent Myanmar Military Coup, the appointed village leader, who was under the Burmese Government, is no longer in power. In their absence, the Phunom Christian Unity (PCU) has taken charge of guiding the village through these challenging times. Due to the political unrest, schools across the region have been forced to close. However, thanks to the efforts of the PCU, educated volunteers have stepped up to teach the children, ensuring they continue to receive an education.
In a harrowing incident in 2024, the military dropped a bomb near a school where over 200 students were present. Miraculously, the bomb landed approximately 200 feet away from the school, sparing the lives of all the students and teachers. This event serves as a testament to the resilience and faith of the Phunom Village community.
Phunom Village is a historic settlement located in the Tedim Township of Chin State. The Phunom people, now known as the Khuano people, have a rich history of establishing new villages in the region. In 1909, they founded Pimpih Village, followed by Laibung Village in AD 1918 and Tuisau Village in AD 1920. Today, the Khuano people have expanded to approximately 20 villages in the area.
THUPATNA
THUPATNA
Zomi te a tamzaw pen ih pianna phungpi ih kanciang in Ciimnuai pan a piang mah ki citangtang hi. Tua a hihleh Phunom khua e, koipan a hongpiang, koipan a hong kisat, koipan a hong ki beel a, kibangci sat a, koimun teng ah om-a, a min ki bangci phuah peuhmah hiam, PHUNOM mite e leh, koisungpan hong piangkhia hi peuhmah a, koimun teng tawh in, koimunteng ah teng in Phunom khua hong bangci tun peuhmah hiam, cih ihpu masa te’ ciaptehna te ensuk dih ni.
Pawlkhat te-in tangthu suutsuut in a tawpna ah Zomi kici ih hihman in Zo mai ah Pu behlap in Pu Zo ci-in mi suaksak in tua Pu Zo ii suan hihang a cizong om hi. Pawlkhat leuleu in Zhou Dinesty kici Zhou pen eilai a ihgelh ciang in Zo kici a, tua mite pen Zomi kici hi, a cizong om hi. Pawlkhat te-in mualtung kenkawm guamkawm zolak ah ih tenman in Zomi a kici hihang, aci zong omhi.
Zomi tangthu tuamtuam leh Hiangzang – Phunom ih pu leh pa te’ ciaptehna ih etciang in ih tangthu pen Mongolia, Khul, Chindwin leh Izuadi gundung, Luika khua, Ciimnuai, Engzang, Hiangzang cihbang in a hunhun in ih pute’ tenna te na ki zomto diudeu hi.
Leitung ah minam picing khat in amau tangthu kician tak in nei uha, a khang akhang in ettheih dingin laibu kician tangthu kician na nei uh hi. Ei “Hiangzang a mi” ci-a kitamlawh Phunom mite zong mailam ah ihtu ihta te’ simtheihding in ih ngeina, ih khangthu te kiciantak in ih neih akul ahihi. Tua ahihman in hih laibu in khangthak ihtu ihta te a ding in van manpha khat hong hi khading hi, cih ih ngaihsun hi.
Ngin Sian Thang
2023
LAIBU HONG PIANZIA
LAIBU HONG PIANZIA
Hih Laibu bawlding ih ngaihsut pen tum akum bangzahhiam khat laipek in ih sawmsawm hi-a, thu leh la ih kaihkhopna leh vai tuamtuam tawh tu ta ngawngaw in simtheihding in hong suakkhia thei a hihman in ih lungdam mahmah hi.
Laibu sung a ihzat lai bulpi te pen Pu Tun Pau kaihkhopna te dapphah in, Pu Kham Kho Hau, Pu Tun Sing, Pu Hang Za Nang te’ ciaptehna te tawh etkaak in a kizang a hihi.
Laibu kipatna lam tengpen Rev. Lam Suan Thang ii Phunom Khua Tangthu (unpublish) ngualhzia dapphah in a kizang hi-a, atung a ihpu te’ ciaptehna te tawh ki enkaak in ih behlap zong om zeuhzeuh hi.
Hih Rev. Lam Suan Thang ii gelhte pen khua tangthu laibu ihbawlnop ciangin ama neihsa siiktaw tawh khetsa publish nailoh (unpublished) phaltak in hongpia in Pastor Nang Za Mung in computer tawh avekin hong khenkik zihziah hinapi lemlohna tuamtuam leh behlapnop tampi hongom a hihman in a lem paklo hongsuak hi. Phaltak a hongpia Rev. Lam Suan Thang leh hong khetkiksak Pastor Nang Za Mung tungah zong lungdamna lianpi ihko phapha hi.
TUMTHEIH LAAM LEH ZAINA TE
TUMTHEIH LAAM LEH ZAINA TE
Nop mun, dah mun, lo, sa betna, lengkhawlna mun tuamtuam leh khat tang omna mun ah amun leh ahun zui in a nuai a tum thei tuamtuamte kizang hi.
(1) Zam (2) Khuang (3) Sialki (4) Daakbu (5) Daaktal (6) Sialki (7) Phiit bu (8) Guaphal tah (9) Guadaak (10) Lingdong (11) Tamngai (12) Lawingeet (13) Lemle (pengkul)
KI MINLAWHNA TUAMTUAM
KI MINLAWHNA TUAMTUAM
Phung leh nam sung ah “ki minlawhna,” mi minthang te
o Haunung te ki minlawhna: Apu San Beel ii tu
o Haunung tualtungte ki minlawhna: Apu Tawng Kip ii tu
o Naulak te ki minlawhna: Apu El Thuam ii tu
o Suante te ki minlawhna: Apu Ngen Zo ii tu
o Tomu te ki minlawhna: Apu Kaih Thang ii tu
o Namzo te ki minlawhna: Apu Kiim Thang ii tu
----------------
Zongeina Tonh Thu
Tonh Thu
Ih pu ih pate in ‘Dawibia’ ci in min a puak zenzen hang in a upna laigil taktak uh ah, ih sih khit ciang in ih kha vantung gam tung ding cih upna nei uhhi. Pasian om hi cih a up mah bang in dawi zong om hi ci’n um uh hi. Sih khit ciang in kimaimang kiuhkeuh cih bang om lo a, ih kha pen vantung ah kahto in ei mah ih hihna kithei suaksuak ding hi cih upna nei uhhi. Leitung a ih nuntak lai a ih lungsimte na dong in a keng suaksuak thei ding in upna na nei uhhi.Dawi a biak uh hang in, tu hun aa ih Pasian up bang in ih kha a’ding vantung gam ngah ding gitneihna tawh a na bia hi lo in, ih leitung pumpi ih nat ih sat ciangin dawi peh hi ci in na um ahih man in, dawite lungkimna ding in a na bia na hi bek uh hi. A biak a paaina uh ah zong ganhing tuamtuam go in a biak uh hang in, dawite tung ah ‘kheemna’ bek tawh na bia na khaii uh aa, a satak a limci nonote mihingte nek vive hi zaw gige hi. Dawi thoihna a kizang a zam, a khuang a daakbute, a sial a bawngte zong tungman vive lom in a bawl tawm vive tawh na khem bawl uh hi.
A tung a ih gensa mah bang in Pasian thu Zogam hong tun ma pekpek in Pasian um sa ih hi aa, Pasian pen ‘khuavak’ ci in dawi a hoih lo lam peuhmah pen ‘khuazing’ ih ci hi. An lim nono ih huan aa ih nek tata ciang in zong ih nek ma in “Pasian tai o! Lung zai tai o!” ci in kau ih buak/paih phot hamtang hi. (tai o! > gilvah takin hong neeksak o! cihna ahihi.)
Zomite ih kiteen limlim in ‘khahual’ ci-in akmit-etna (ak aisanna) in innkuan kim a’ding ak khat tek a gawh ban ah, zi nei thak pasal a’ding aklui khat, mothak min in akpi ahih kei leh aklaa khat go uh hi. Tua ak nihte pen nupa thak te tawh kisai nungsang a piang ding thute a mit en in dawisa pa’n gen khol thei hi kici hi. Akmit en a cih uh pen a mit en bek hi lo zaw in ak tawl meek in a sih dong akkhe gel kitom dan leh a sih kuan leh a sih ciang a, a keng kipeek dan; a nunung pen a khe koih dan en in nungsang thu piang ding gen thei uhhi.
A ak gawhte uh a huan khit ciang in a mothak min aa, a gawh akpi/a laa pen bel a pum bup in a sunghte (mothaknu’ nu leh pate) pia uh hi. Mothak pen a nu a pate tawh tua ni (akmit et ni) kimu sak lo in a zingciang dong zehtang hi. Nidang in mothakte in a pasalte inn ah an zong maingal tak in ne pah laplap ngam lo hi, kici hi. Tua ahih man in mothak nu pen tua “akmit et ni” zan a nu a pate kiang ah lah ciah thei lo, a ma lawmte kiang ah lah an a duh zah ne laplap pah ngamlo ahih man in, zan khuavak gilkial in ihmu thei lo hi, kici hi.
Nupa a kiteen zawh kum tam simsim in, tanu tapa zong tampi nei khin in tuk an khaal an kicing a neih uh ciang in, ‘akmit et’ bek tawh picing nawn lo in, khangluite in neih leh lam, gawh leh lup, kidemna lah hi si, nupate ‘kha hualna’ lah ahi si, tonh ding in sam lai hi. Tonh ih cih pen ih pu ih pate upna ah, numei simna ci in a sih khit uh ciang in a kha uh vantung gam ah nupa bang aa, om suaksuak theih takpi na’ng ‘khahualna’ lianpi ahi hi. A zenzen in a zi si in a pasal in zi kik nei phial ta mah se le zong, a tonh thuah kei nak leh anupa in a sih zawh teh a kha uh a zi masa tawh kigawm zaw veve ding, nupa kop hi zaw veve ding cih upna ki-nei hi. Tua ahih manin a tongsa zi kik neite tong kik khollo zaw uhhi.
Tonh Ding Vaihawm Kholhna
Tong ding cih ciang in an ih hauh kum ahih kul hi. Ei bek hauh zong tawh kivaihawm ngam lo in, ih beh ih phung, ih sungh ih pute zong, a neih kul hi. A hi zong in ‘tonh’ ding pen innteek te’n zong vaihawm masa ngam lo zaw uh hi. Behsung phungsung khat peuhpeuh ah a tong zo ki-om kei leh, beh dang phungdangte’n enneu uh ahih man in, a tong dingte sang in a beh a phung in deihsakna hanthotna tawh, behsung vaii lianpi vaai thupi mahmah khat in kinei aa, hamsa tanggpi mah a kivaihawm ahi hi.
Tong ding cih ciang in an ih hauh kum ahih kul hi. Ei bek hauh zong tawh kivaihawm ngam lo in, ih beh ih phung, ih sungh ih pute zong, a neih kul hi. A hi zong in ‘tonh’ ding pen innteek te’n zong vaihawm masa ngam lo zaw uh hi. Behsung phungsung khat peuhpeuh ah a tong zo ki-om kei leh, beh dang phungdangte’n enneu uh ahih man in, a tong dingte sang in a beh a phung in deihsakna hanthotna tawh, behsung vaii lianpi vaai thupi mahmah khat in kinei aa, hamsa tanggpi mah a kivaihawm ahi hi.
Hih vaihawmnate kipat khiatna pen khuado hun sung, khuado lawmh anneekpawi bawl hunsung ahihi. Khuado lawm anneek khawm pen behsung unau sung ah bangkuapi/thalloh pite inn ah kibawl aa, tua pan kipan in thu hong piang khia ahihi. Khuado lawmh anneek pen, sungh leh pute kikonlawh peuhmah lo in pasal unau laizom teng bangkuapipa inn ah kipawl khawmin kine a, tua sung panin kikupna leh khensatna hong piangkhia ahihi.
Hih vaihawmna lian a kithukim pih a ni a kha a ciangtan khit na- ngawn in, a nuai aa bang in kipsakna zu a tong ding innteekte’n khol masa phot uh hi.
01. Thallohte zu khol aa, a mau a tanupi tuitak tawh ne khawm uh hi. Tonh hun sung ciang in Thallohte tawh kithuah khawm uh aa, a tongte a’ding in ‘khuangsua tanu’ kici pah hi.
02. Zin khakte khol aa, a mau zong a tanu tuitak mah tawh ne khawm in ‘zinkhak tanu’ kici pah hi.
03. Sungh pite khol aa, a mau zong a tanu tuitaak mah tawh ne khawm in ‘sung ken’ kici pah hi. ‘Sung ken’ in ‘Sapi’ ni in innsung mei sak ah zubeel khat guang in lup hi. Sungkente pen tonh sa sabil hon khat kipia ahih man in ‘Sabil kholte’ kici pah hi.
04. Sungh Sabawlte, Pute (atong dingpa’ pute) leh Pusa thoih ‘Tulpipa’ zong zu kikhol hi. Hi teng khit tak ciang in, tonh ding kipsakna a man hi petmah ta aa, ‘Tonh’ kipatni Pansikni ding a ni ciangtan hi. Innbawl ni zingciang kipan ni sagih vilvel mi honpi ten inn zang ding ahih man in, inn bawlni aa kipan tonh pawi a ven khit dong zu guang ding leh sa go ding beh sungpan thudotpi teng kimu kikum in a kimtak in kiseh pah hi.
(a) Innbawl ni in zubeel ngengpi khat lup kul aa, innteekte’n a neih ngap kei leh, beh sung sanggam sung mah ah akilawm penpen a guang ding adang khat kiseh pah uh hi.(b) Pansik ni kici sial gawh ni in ‘misam’ ‘tuitawi’ te neek ding zubeel gol mahmah a guang ding innteekte ngaih khat kisawl hi.(c) Sial gawh khitteh ‘Song Suite’ nek ding zubeel nga, inn nga mah kisawl hi. Tua zute ‘Songzu’ kici hi.(d) Meilah pua mi nih kisawl aa, amaute vakna ding zubeel ngengpi songzu cia mah a guang ding kiseh hi. (ngeng > gol)(e) Sapi ni ciang in Innka dawn aa, zubeel ngengpi khat a lup ding in, behbul pente sung pan, panmun neilote kiseh aa,‘Sawkkhak’ kici hi.(f) Sapini ‘Sialzu’ ci in bikhalap ah beel nga lup ding mi kiseh hi.(g) Zinkhak ni (Sagual gawhni) in sagote a piak ding in inntual kiu sa sawl ah ‘Saneido zu’ ci in a taak/khaih ding zubeel ngengpi khat a guang ding seh khol uh hi.(h) Tanute sagawh ni in zong a ‘Saneido zu’ ding mah sehkhol uh hi. Sagual gawh ni mah bang in sa gote taak sa in sialki tawh zu hawm uhhi.
Songsuite
Tonh ding ciang in inntual ah song khat phut kul aa, sialkop go ahih leh a gawh zah zui in ‘tonhsong’ a ka, a sial gawhzah kibehlap hi. Beh sung phung sung ah tonh simna in meipum (bawng, sial, lawi), a gawh leh a gawh zahzah ‘songmam’ kiphut hi. Tua ahih man in tonh ding vai hawmna tungtawn in khensatna a om ciangin khuasung aa singsui siamte leh it leh ngaihte mah bulphuh in songsui ding mi thum pan nga guk ciang bang kicial kiseh thei hi. A mau pen ‘Songsuite’ mah kici pah hi. Song ding in ngaingaw sing gil mah kizang pen hi. Song a suih uh ciangin song dawn pen zum sak suak lo in lukhu guang uhhi. Songbul pan pi 9 a sanna santakah song geek ci in tua pan a golna tawm khat khiam in zum to sak hi.
Tonh ding ciang in inntual ah song khat phut kul aa, sialkop go ahih leh a gawh zah zui in ‘tonhsong’ a ka, a sial gawhzah kibehlap hi. Beh sung phung sung ah tonh simna in meipum (bawng, sial, lawi), a gawh leh a gawh zahzah ‘songmam’ kiphut hi. Tua ahih man in tonh ding vai hawmna tungtawn in khensatna a om ciangin khuasung aa singsui siamte leh it leh ngaihte mah bulphuh in songsui ding mi thum pan nga guk ciang bang kicial kiseh thei hi. A mau pen ‘Songsuite’ mah kici pah hi. Song ding in ngaingaw sing gil mah kizang pen hi. Song a suih uh ciangin song dawn pen zum sak suak lo in lukhu guang uhhi. Songbul pan pi 9 a sanna santakah song geek ci in tua pan a golna tawm khat khiam in zum to sak hi.
Misamte
Tonh sung in a khual a tual beh bulpi meltheih a tuamtuam a kho ding in tangval lasiam, thahat melhoih minthang pian teng leh meltheih naii-huai deihsak zaw hiat teng mah kiseh hi. Misam pen mi guk pan kua ciangdong bang kiseh thei hi.
Tonh sung in a khual a tual beh bulpi meltheih a tuamtuam a kho ding in tangval lasiam, thahat melhoih minthang pian teng leh meltheih naii-huai deihsak zaw hiat teng mah kiseh hi. Misam pen mi guk pan kua ciangdong bang kiseh thei hi.
Hih tonh leh gal-aih sa-aih cihte pen ih khawh ih tuk, tuuk an vaimiim, taang, leh bete ih laak khit zawh khuado khit a kivaihawm ahih mah bang in khua dam hun laitak ahi November pan March kha kikal sung ah kinung pen hi. Tua ahih manin misamte in tonh sung aa, sa emna ding singkang leh, zanlam ‘inn tual mei sep’ ding singkhul zong a mau mah kiseh hi. Tonh, sial gawh ding zong a mau mah kizong sak in kikai sak hi. Pansik ni sial tawh kimawlpih ki-ommaih ding zong misamte nasep mah ahihi.
Tuitawite
Ih Zogam khua tamzaw ah tuisik anhuan na ding leh dawn ding takpi zong haksa mahmah ahih man in, hih bang tonh sung zu-nun sa-nunna lianpite’ ah tui nakpi tak kisam a, tui tawi ding a tuam in, misamte zah mah veng leh paam ahi zong, ngaknu melhoih hong maingal leh deihsakte mah tui tawi ding in kiseh hi. Amau pen misam tangvalte tawh gualnuam ding leh sapi ni leh ‘sa gual gawh ni’ khuasung mipite ‘Laamlak’ ding hi pha pen uh hi.
Ih Zogam khua tamzaw ah tuisik anhuan na ding leh dawn ding takpi zong haksa mahmah ahih man in, hih bang tonh sung zu-nun sa-nunna lianpite’ ah tui nakpi tak kisam a, tui tawi ding a tuam in, misamte zah mah veng leh paam ahi zong, ngaknu melhoih hong maingal leh deihsakte mah tui tawi ding in kiseh hi. Amau pen misam tangvalte tawh gualnuam ding leh sapi ni leh ‘sa gual gawh ni’ khuasung mipite ‘Laamlak’ ding hi pha pen uh hi.
Tonh misam tuitawite’ khuasung ah a minthang pian ahih leh sialgawh en aw, laam en aw, kitam mahmah pha deuh hi. Tonh sung in misam tuitawite phual/mun lakna pen phaitam zang teng hi aa, a mau a tuam in zu ne in, anhuan uh hi. Tua ahih man in Tonh sung in, innteekte' inn pen tangpi tang tate aa’ linlian suak in, inn mai kongpi leh inn nung kawmhek (kongkhak) a sun a zan in honsa in kikoih hi.
Misam leh tuitawite zan a a lup uh ciangin lawmhawm in nungak leh tangval a kopkop in inn liim ahih kei leh inn sung pialkhang tengah khaam/haam lup uh a, akisawk aki-hebang om tuan lo uhhi. Pasian thu a zui Khazih tate (Christian) ahih loh uh hangin, nungak tangvalte in a namtuina a sianthonate (virginity) na kem cing mahmah uhhi. (Lawmhawm > A lumkhawm ding kiseh)
Khaam lup/haam lup > Kigual diudeu a phei lup
Meilah Late
Taaksing pona taaksing tamna khuate ah ton zunun sung det ding meilah la a tuam in kiseh tuanlo a phamawhte lak ah thusate gel kiseh tawm thei hi. Tua mah bang in singkhul ding zong a innteekte ‘singham’ pan singki-ek in kiging khol uhhi. Meilah haksatna khuate ah meilah zong ding atuam vilvel in kiseh ngiat hi.
Taaksing pona taaksing tamna khuate ah ton zunun sung det ding meilah la a tuam in kiseh tuanlo a phamawhte lak ah thusate gel kiseh tawm thei hi. Tua mah bang in singkhul ding zong a innteekte ‘singham’ pan singki-ek in kiging khol uhhi. Meilah haksatna khuate ah meilah zong ding atuam vilvel in kiseh ngiat hi.
Tonh pen innbawl ni zong sim, ni giat tanggciim ki-nung aa, a nuai a bang in min kivawh hi.
(1) Inn bawl ni,(2) Pan sik ni,(3) Sapi ni,(4) Sagual gawh ni,(5) Tanute gawh ni,(6) Taangpi antawi piak ni,(7) Tanute antawi piak ni,(8) Taitehte' antawi piak ni
(1) INNBAWL NI
Tonh hunsung aa, mihon pite gamtatna gualnopna leh lamna ding ahih man in innka, tuangdung, tangzomte patauh dipkuat huaina omlo aa, kho tak aa omna ding, innsung inn pua muanhuai tak leh, mei a kangsak thei ninpa nahthel siangtak in innnuai inntung phiat uh hi. Innka khuam leh sualkalte a muanhuai kei leh a thak tawh khek uh hi.
(2) PANSIK NI
Tonh kipat ni 'Pansikni' in anuai a bangin sa kigo hi.
Tonh hunsung aa, mihon pite gamtatna gualnopna leh lamna ding ahih man in innka, tuangdung, tangzomte patauh dipkuat huaina omlo aa, kho tak aa omna ding, innsung inn pua muanhuai tak leh, mei a kangsak thei ninpa nahthel siangtak in innnuai inntung phiat uh hi. Innka khuam leh sualkalte a muanhuai kei leh a thak tawh khek uh hi.
Tonh kipat ni 'Pansikni' in anuai a bangin sa kigo hi.
- Vok tuknga pan a tungsiah khat 'lawingawh' ci-in go a,aliang peek demdamkhat Pute pia hi.
- Khuangsuate ci a,thallohte tanu tuitaak leh tanu sawlla (tanupi leh tanu nauzaw) te gawh vok tuk li sang a neuzaw lo nih kigo hi.Taksih nganhuan aa,voksa solgep tawh phamawh mun lente bek tham lo in songsuite dong in azu a sa taksih nganhuan eel liang in kine hi.
- Nitak nai thum hun pawl ciang in vokno tuk nih cia a nu le a pa go a,sialkong sak ah 'nuhdo' a dawn dawlnih kigeek tung ah sialsawl khiang/hiang khat leh sawl san khiang/ hiang khat tawh a sa a sin a tuap a huaii gua hiang khat tawh khil aa,a kigawmin nuhdo tung ah siat hi.Nuhdo pen voksong aci pawlkhat om hi.Bangkuapi thoih pusa thoih ciang aa kongkan gei a guaton neu khat leh songmaam a neu kiphutkhawm pen ahihi.
- Nitak nai 4PM hun khawng ciang in sialgawh ki pan ding hi ta hi.Tua ton na ding sial pen misam tangvalte in a ton ma ni nih ni thum sap in atong dingpa' inn nuai ah khihsa in koih hi.Sial go akicih hang in a ki-ommaih pih kimawlpih hi bek aa,Tulpi/ Siampi pa'n phuisam kawm a,tei tawh adawt ma in si zenzen leh a dang a zon kul ding hi.
- Sial gawh ma in, a tonh song pen inntual laizang mah ah kiphut hi.Sialkop go lote a'ding in songka khat kiphut hi.Song pen a mah bek kiphut lo in 'gua ton' ci in gamsung aa,gua hoih penpen,a kuitung penpen kizong in tua tawh kiphut hi.Tua guatonh zong ding te zong misamte mah ahihi.
- Gua tawn zong a etlawm theithei ding in bawl a,a kuisuk a dawn penpen ah a kui ngiilngeel ding deihna tawh ki gik pian ding gawteh lom henkop in bawk nineii in kaai sak hi.Tua pen guaton bawk mah ki ci pah hi.Tua gua tonh dawn aa guaton bawk tawh kizom in a phelek kici,gaw lum a bem in sagih bang bawl a agolna kibang sak gai lo in,a dawn lam ah neu sak tektek a khau tawh kikhil diudeu hi.Tua gualum a beem a kikhil ngiilngeel te huih tawm nung leh phe leklek geuh ahih man in 'phelek' akici pah ahihi.
- Tonh ciang aa,sial gawhna ding sial khau pen a tong inntekpa' zawlpa'in khau sat ding vaipuak nei hi.Tua amaa lak khautang khau heek lamgiat sau khepnih suah tawh sial kikai ahihi.
Pansik ni sialgawh man khit ciangin songgeek santak ah sialgawh ii sa-sin sa- lung leh taksih nganhuan,zu thawlnote nangphan sungah koih in vaphuak neek dingin koih uhhi.Vaphual antah akipatkhiatna pen nidang lai Lawi Thang leh Sial Liante unau nihte tangthu pan hong piangkhia ahihi.A u Lawi Thang vaphual in piang aa anau an puak ni loh hi.A nau hong liat ciangin nuamsa in hong tong hi.A tonh ciangin a nau in zong tonh zo dingin sam pah aa,a u ( vaphual zong) tonhzo dingin hong pai takpi hi.Tua kipan khangluite in a ton sialsial in ' vaphual antah' ci in songgeek omna santak ah 'vaphual antah' kikoih hamtang hi.
Vaphual Anteh Hong Pian Khiatna
Nidanglai in Lawi Thang leh Sial Lian kici unau nih om hi.Lawi Thang a uzaw hi-in, Sial Lian a nau zaw ahihi.A nau lai un a nu uh si a,a pa un zikik a nei hi.A nukik un Lawi Thang leh Sial Lian itlo in a pasal kiangah,"Hih naupang tegel tawh khuasa khawm theilo ding ka hihmanin,ahi thei bangin mundangah hawlkhia in" a ci hi.A pa in a tapate gel hehpihhuai sa in it mahmah napi a zi' thu mang in gamlapi ah Bawm lianpi khattawh pua in paipih a aciahtheih nawnloh nang munah khawlpih in ihmusak in a ihmut kalun anusia vingveng hi.
Nidanglai in Lawi Thang leh Sial Lian kici unau nih om hi.Lawi Thang a uzaw hi-in, Sial Lian a nau zaw ahihi.A nau lai un a nu uh si a,a pa un zikik a nei hi.A nukik un Lawi Thang leh Sial Lian itlo in a pasal kiangah,"Hih naupang tegel tawh khuasa khawm theilo ding ka hihmanin,ahi thei bangin mundangah hawlkhia in" a ci hi.A pa in a tapate gel hehpihhuai sa in it mahmah napi a zi' thu mang in gamlapi ah Bawm lianpi khattawh pua in paipih a aciahtheih nawnloh nang munah khawlpih in ihmusak in a ihmut kalun anusia vingveng hi.
A tate akhawnlawh ciangin,khua mui ta in akiim apaam a et uhleh a pa uh mu nawnlo hi.Acihna ding uh theilo in,agil uh kial mahmah a,akappap uhhi.Gamlakah nektheih zongin a vaak melmel uhhi.Nektheih amuh khempeuh uh phelhawmin a ne uhhi. Ni khat vasa bu khat mu uh a,a u in a va et saisai leh vaphual tui tang khat na om hi.Khia suk le lah ki tam ding,ne lelah a nau in ngawl ding ahihmanin a u in akam sungah muangin sing tungpan hong kumsuk hi. Leilak a tunma in vaphual tui taam sakkha in valh kha a,vaphual a suakpah hi.
A naupa in a u vaphual a suah ciangin dah mahmahin amah kia a kapkap hi. A u in "Nau aw kapkap kei ou! Nek theih kamuh peuhpeuh hong puak ning aw, Lau ken aw"a ci hi.A u zong singgah zongin a lenlen leh mun khat ah gamhoih gamnuam mahmah khat mu a,a naupa samin tua khua ah a tengsak hi.A naupa in tua khua ah a nasep khempeuh lawhcing in,a khawi peuhpeuh pung mahmah hi. Zi nei in ta nei in nuam asa mahmah hi. A sawtlo in Khua Hausa nangawn a sem hi.A upa in zong vilkik nawnlo in kum sau veipi a kikhen uh hi.
Ni khat ni ciangin,a nau pa Sial Lian in ton ding hong vaihawm hi.Zu le sa na khempeuh kicing zihziah khin a,a nunung penin a upa a sam nuam hi.Tua ahih manin a upa a sam dingin vasa khempeuh kaikhawm in a sam siampen ding sin khawikawi a,atawpna ah Vahui asawl hi.Ton kipat ni zingsangin, a u Lawi Thang hong tung huak-huak takpi a,inntual tungah hong laam hi.Sial Lian zong nuam mahmah in,a inntual laizangah hong pai a, a u amuak hi.A u in a mul khat bot in a khiatsuk leh,a nau in hoih sa mahmah in a lukhu tungah suang viuveu in mipi lai ah a laam hi.Vaphual mul tawh kilawm mahmah in mi khempeuh in hoihsa in a eng mahmah uhhi.Papi khempeuh in Vaphual mul ngen pah ngeingai uh a,a u in zong a mul neih khempeuh botbot in a khiatkhiat hi.A kha a mei abei dong botbot in khiakhial ahih manin a tawpna ciangin leng thei nawnlo in leilak ah hong kia a,a naupa in a tangsaal ah a kem hi.
A kha a mei akim dong akep khit ciangin a khah kik hi.A u in a lenkhiat kik ding ciangin, a naupa' kiangah Khitui nulkawm sa in "Nau! hih lai mun sang a nuamzaw gam khat mu khin ka hi aw.Tua lai ah a tawntung ih tenkhawp theihna ding ni khat ni ciang hongsam ding ka hi.Tua lai mun nong tunnop leh Thumanna leh Cihtakna kiptakin len tinten in la,na nuntakpih in aw.Manggilh hetken aw Sian Lian!" ci-in a vaikhak khit ciangin a leng khia vingveng hi.Tua hun a kipanin tuni dong Vaphual ahi a u Lawi Thang leh a naupa Sial Lian akimu nawn kei uh hi.Tua ahih manin Zomite in Vaphual tawh ih kiciaptehna hih Unau Nihte' Tangthu pan hong kipan hi ci in Zomi Tangthulam kansiam mipiten na ciamteh uhhi.(Source- paul Thangpi)
Sial gawh akipat ma in tonhsong gil mahmah songka khat leh gua-ngal kung a kui tung mahmah tonhgua dingin la a,tonghsong tawh henkop in a phuhna ding,inntual laizang ah,pi 2-3 a thuk ding lei to suk hi.Tua zawh ciangin tonhsong leh tonhmungte anih in leisungah phut suk uh a,lei tawh vuk naii lo in akip mahmah a kho mahmah dingin sing khetphim vive a kim ah kigak takin khencip uhhi.Songgeek santak ( Vaphual antahna) ah gua-tonh leh tonhsong kip takin hen khawm bikbek uhhi.Song leh gua kip mahmah muanhuai mahmah a sak khit uh ciangin,tonhsial gawh ding hong kipan ta uhhi.(tonhmung,tonhgua, gua-tonh akibang hi)
A zenzen in tonhsial banah,lawi,bawng,sakol cih bang akigawh thuah leh tuate simna in a gawh zahzah song maan kisui a,tonhsial simna songka tawh kiphut khawm hi.Sialkop gote leuleu ciangin a tonsial gawh zahzah songka kiphut hi.A tunga pulaaksa mah bangin meipum gol nei gan ngeengpipite a gawh thuah uh lah,a gawh zahzah songmaan kiphut thuahtuah ahih manin,mihau mahmah sialkop gote' inntual ah songmaan songka kigawm khuam tampi kiphut khawm kimu thei hi.
Sial gawh hun ding ciang in misam tangvalte in,sialkong pan in sial tuun uh aa,tua zawh ciang in song leh gua- tong mung kiphut na ah kai in,songkhuam ah khau vial khat paisak in,a sial ki - ommaih pih ih hi.
A sial a na lua lo in ciang tawh sat,khat veivei a mei kuai ci in a mei ah man in a mei kuaih sak uhhi.Tua bang ciang in sial pen kitom in a song leh a tonhmung bang liingsak nalnal hi.A sial a tawl mahmh dong nono in kimawlpih niloh uh hi.A sial gim mahmah aa, a puak teh muan huai tak in henkop in tulpipa ki-ap hi.Khanglui lai in mi tam mahmah a gen nopteh 'Sial gawh en bang'... "Sial gawh en zahzah pha" acih mah bang in numei naupang ngaknu tangval in lawp thei tek peuhmah aa,khua zaang in ki-en zihziah hi.
Tua laitak in innsungah,innteeknu leh innteekte' tanupi ( tanu tuitaak) tanu nauzaw (tanu sawlla)te in innsung teng ah kap ngutngut uh hi.Nuam luat lungdam luat man' aa kahna hi zaw hi.A sisa a tate ahi zong a nu a pate ahi zong phawk in,amau zong nungta lai in hong uap thei le uh maw..lungkim huai toto sin teh..cihna ngaihsutna tuamtuam tawh kap behlap uh hi.
Sial gawh nop ci leh no ci lo pen a sial hat leh a hat loh, a get leh a get loh tawh kisa hi.Sial pawl khat hat lah hat,gilo lah gilo si ahih man in tangval meidawite sukngam ding bang hi vet lo hi.
Sial a hen ton khit ciang in Tulpi pa'n teipak tawh a le-ah sun hi.A sih pah vet kei leh misamte'n a dek su in si sak hi.Sial pen gan dang gawh bang hi lo in a vun hok hamtang uhhi.Sialsa pen a sial in kihawm a, aphei meibang 'khuangsuate' pia hi.A liang khat pen zinkhak te pia hi.A liang khat pen koih hi.A ngawng pen a zawlpa pia hi.Sialvun a hi a phaw pen sengnam a zat ding in tulpipa' sengthum ai cing ding pia aa,a dang teng sapi ni sago teng hawmsak hi.A iksa leh a phuk teng tanute hawm sak hi.
Sial a sut lup khin phet mah in tonh phuisamna sung mah a kihel agawh ding lengkeel zong naupang pawl khat in ommaihpih phot uh hi.Keel a gim a tawl mahmah ciang in tulpipa in a phuisam khitteh gua taak hiam khat tawh a le mah pan dawt lum hi.Sial leh keel pen a tal/apa tuakmah hi nak hamtang ding hi.Keel lungtang pen tanu sawlla( tamu nauzaw) te keemsak hi.Mansuah theilo hi.
Tua ni zan in songsuite leh misam tuitawite neek din' sa hoih a sak zah sasem te'n pia hi.A hi zong in ciamnuih leh cihtak in,phamawh sa a paih lohte misamte in,sa semte theihloh kal in laksak guksak thei uh hi.
Tua ni zan pen 'Songzu masa' ci in beel gol lua lo zubeel guk,songguite in sa min ma in peng nek uh hi. Sa nek khit ciang in 'Songzu vaak'ci in bel golpi bel guk mah lup thuah a,zan thapai in ne uh hi.Zingsang lam teh 'Ailawng to' ci in ailawng la sa uh a,zan khuavak mah in vei nguainguai uh hi.
Mi sam tangval leh ngaknu tuitawite a ding a kisehsa om bang in phaitam ah zu bel kiguang a, amaute zong a tuam in ma gualnuam mahmah uh hi.
Song La:
Innteekte La
01.(a) Zangleng ka buktui aw e, ka sawlsang te'n, theihloh nahnuai gamcin zan sial bang giah e.
(b)Zua lamhloh zaang sawmsial leh gamtulta aw, khan kituak aa tuah ih ciam ih hiai mah e.
Innteekte La
01.(a) Zangleng ka buktui aw e, ka sawlsang te'n, theihloh nahnuai gamcin zan sial bang giah e.
(b)Zua lamhloh zaang sawmsial leh gamtulta aw, khan kituak aa tuah ih ciam ih hiai mah e.
Songteekte La:
02.(a) Gamlai tulsing,aphung tawi hiang bang zau aa, ka ngaih lungtup ka ngaih dawn,bang tuak mawh'ng e.
(b)Ningzu leh aisa lai ah,tuangtung ding aw,zaang nun gia bang ken hong zun lah hi vang e.
03.(a) Gamtulta aw na pian na koi lai a hiam?,mu nuam ing e,mun zaang lai hi vak e.
(b) Tui aa limnga mang bang aa na hek ngiingeii,tuai nih thum banzal liang ah,ni no bang e.
04.(a) Simsing deih ci bang tel aa gam zang ka zawt,sunni tum mui khua ka ziin,ni tam tah e.
(b) Gam tulta aw na khan hawmthawh buang ingh e,tuai sumtual ah dit ding bangin,kaii liangin zun nuam ingh e.
05.(a) Kawi tawh sawmsial ka simna gamtulta aw,tulmawh hen aw,khuakim gen in om hen aw.
(b) Kammei ta'n na ziallo aw kiaklo lakah,kumsawt ka laamtual ka mel cikhna hi e.
(Songteek > Songsuite lakah innteekte ngaih khat leh nih akiseh ahihi.)
02.(a) Gamlai tulsing,aphung tawi hiang bang zau aa, ka ngaih lungtup ka ngaih dawn,bang tuak mawh'ng e.
(b)Ningzu leh aisa lai ah,tuangtung ding aw,zaang nun gia bang ken hong zun lah hi vang e.
03.(a) Gamtulta aw na pian na koi lai a hiam?,mu nuam ing e,mun zaang lai hi vak e.
(b) Tui aa limnga mang bang aa na hek ngiingeii,tuai nih thum banzal liang ah,ni no bang e.
04.(a) Simsing deih ci bang tel aa gam zang ka zawt,sunni tum mui khua ka ziin,ni tam tah e.
(b) Gam tulta aw na khan hawmthawh buang ingh e,tuai sumtual ah dit ding bangin,kaii liangin zun nuam ingh e.
05.(a) Kawi tawh sawmsial ka simna gamtulta aw,tulmawh hen aw,khuakim gen in om hen aw.
(b) Kammei ta'n na ziallo aw kiaklo lakah,kumsawt ka laamtual ka mel cikhna hi e.
(Songteek > Songsuite lakah innteekte ngaih khat leh nih akiseh ahihi.)
Pansik Ni Lawm Hawmna (Zu lawm)
(01) Tanu tuitak leh Tulpi,
(02) Beh sabawl leh Sungh sabawl,
(03)Sawlla leh Sawhkhak,
(04)Sungken leh Beh thusa,
(05) Khuangsua zui leh Veengthusa,
(06)Zinkhak leh Sunghpi,
(07)Thalloh leh Innteek,
(08)Zinkhak zui leh Meisak zu a site (sung ken),
(09)Pute leh Saphul bul,
(10) Tawileih leh Songteek,
(11) Nuphal leh Zawl.
(01) Tanu tuitak leh Tulpi,
(02) Beh sabawl leh Sungh sabawl,
(03)Sawlla leh Sawhkhak,
(04)Sungken leh Beh thusa,
(05) Khuangsua zui leh Veengthusa,
(06)Zinkhak leh Sunghpi,
(07)Thalloh leh Innteek,
(08)Zinkhak zui leh Meisak zu a site (sung ken),
(09)Pute leh Saphul bul,
(10) Tawileih leh Songteek,
(11) Nuphal leh Zawl.
Tonh Sa Lawm Hawmna (Sa Lawm)
(01) Zinkhak leh Tuitaak (Tanupi),
(02) Sunghpi leh Khuangsuazui,
(03) Bel sabawl leh Tanu sawlla,
(04)Sungh sabawl leh Zinkhakte' tanu,
(05) Pute leh Saphukbul,
(06) Zawlpa leh Saphukbul zom.
(01) Zinkhak leh Tuitaak (Tanupi),
(02) Sunghpi leh Khuangsuazui,
(03) Bel sabawl leh Tanu sawlla,
(04)Sungh sabawl leh Zinkhakte' tanu,
(05) Pute leh Saphukbul,
(06) Zawlpa leh Saphukbul zom.
Saphuk nul: Tanupite gel banah azom tanu masa pen.
Saphukzom : A nihna
Songteek : Song suite lakah innteekte it pen ngaih pen
Tawileih : Thallohte phamawh sung pan hi.
Zinkhak ni ciangin a hawmkik Sa Lawm
A Phuk Lawm
(1) Zinkhakte leh Thusa uzaw.
(2) Sunghpite leh Thusa nauzaw.
A Phuk Lawm
(1) Zinkhakte leh Thusa uzaw.
(2) Sunghpite leh Thusa nauzaw.
Tanute Gawh Ni Phuk Lawm
(1) Tuitaak leh Thusa uzaw,(Behthusa)
(2) Khuangsua zui leh Thasa nauzaw,(Veengthusa)
(3) Sawlla leh Sasempa
Kai Kha Lawm Zu Lep/Pan
(1) Zinkhak ta - Khuang tum pan'
(2) Sunghpita - Songtek pan'
Sago dangte seh tawm hi a, atung aa teng pen phelhloh a zuih ding ngeina ahihi.
Akhiatna
Zinkhak ta' = Zinkhak te aa'
Sunghpi ta' = Sunghpite aa'
(3) SAPI NI
Zingsang nai 6:00 pawl ciang in zingzu ci in beel ngeng lua lo beel guk mah songngei ah lup uh hi. Vaii kuan hun ( zingsang nai 8AM-9AM) ciangin sialzu ci in bikhalep innka tung ah zubeel golpi nga mah lup leuleu uh a,khuasung a,a tongsa khempeuh kiciam in peeng neek uh hi.(peeng tawh teep in dawn uh hi).
Sialzu meh ding ci in vok tukthum sang neu zaw lo khat go a,a tong ngeisa sialzu ne teng seh hawm sak hi.Zan nitak 'pansikni' a,a gawh keelgil misamte'n bawl uh a,taangthalh in nitak ciang a lam en dia hong pai,numei naupang,ngaknu tangval hawmsak hi.
Tua nitak nai 8:00PM hun pawl in misam tuitawite'n a neih penpen a puanhoih a khihoih neih pente mah ok in,a puandum a puanngial, apuan laizem/puanlaisan,a tanghcingte uh tawh phaitam zang pan hong kipan in innkun ah,innkun pan inntualzang lam zuan in hong laam phei ngelhngelh uh hi.Inntual pan Suangphapek kantan in innka dawn ah tua pan bikhalap lam manawh in,inntual lam ah zuan kik in tonh song kimvel in laam uhhi.
Ni dang lai in namgim mei cih lah ki neilo ahih man in inntual ah meipi sep in kilaam hi. La dawng nih dawng thum bang a laih khit ciang in khuasung pan nungak tangval "Laam suak" ding ci in kongkan gei pan kipan in,misam tuitawite a laamte tawh kizom in hong laam deudau uhhi.Huansak a lam en nungak tangval a kipan naupangte na ngawn om thei lo in khutkawi tum tawh awng ziazua uh a,kigamlum in nuam kisa mahmah hi.
(Meipi sep a khiatna >> Singkeu singkhuah golpipi mei in cih- Camp fire dan)
Tua ni zan pen sehsa om bangmah in,misam tuitawite leh 'lamsuak'te nek di'n phamawh a pang lo,zubeel khat beek tawh uap ni,a cite' zu beelte,mi samte'n sun in tuamkoih uh a,tua nitak in lup uh hi.Gualnop dan tawh kizui in zanhak in kilamlam in,a zingteh vaii dang kipat kik ma in tawp bawl uh hi.
Sialzu meh ding ci in vok tukthum sang neu zaw lo khat go a,a tong ngeisa sialzu ne teng seh hawm sak hi.Zan nitak 'pansikni' a,a gawh keelgil misamte'n bawl uh a,taangthalh in nitak ciang a lam en dia hong pai,numei naupang,ngaknu tangval hawmsak hi.
Tua nitak nai 8:00PM hun pawl in misam tuitawite'n a neih penpen a puanhoih a khihoih neih pente mah ok in,a puandum a puanngial, apuan laizem/puanlaisan,a tanghcingte uh tawh phaitam zang pan hong kipan in innkun ah,innkun pan inntualzang lam zuan in hong laam phei ngelhngelh uh hi.Inntual pan Suangphapek kantan in innka dawn ah tua pan bikhalap lam manawh in,inntual lam ah zuan kik in tonh song kimvel in laam uhhi.
Ni dang lai in namgim mei cih lah ki neilo ahih man in inntual ah meipi sep in kilaam hi. La dawng nih dawng thum bang a laih khit ciang in khuasung pan nungak tangval "Laam suak" ding ci in kongkan gei pan kipan in,misam tuitawite a laamte tawh kizom in hong laam deudau uhhi.Huansak a lam en nungak tangval a kipan naupangte na ngawn om thei lo in khutkawi tum tawh awng ziazua uh a,kigamlum in nuam kisa mahmah hi.
(Meipi sep a khiatna >> Singkeu singkhuah golpipi mei in cih- Camp fire dan)
Tua ni zan pen sehsa om bangmah in,misam tuitawite leh 'lamsuak'te nek di'n phamawh a pang lo,zubeel khat beek tawh uap ni,a cite' zu beelte,mi samte'n sun in tuamkoih uh a,tua nitak in lup uh hi.Gualnop dan tawh kizui in zanhak in kilamlam in,a zingteh vaii dang kipat kik ma in tawp bawl uh hi.
Sapi Ni Tonh La Patna La Pawlkhat
(a) Ka Tonhkhuang aw thang zawm aw e,ka hankuang a thang zawm aw.
(b) Tonhkhuang leh hankuang thuah ing e,mual ii hem ah thang nah e.
(a) Khau va sat va sat ve aw ' Hawltham' ah khau va sat aw.
(b) Hawltham ah khausat sial khihna di,ka khua 'Sihzang' ei zawl aw .
(Hawltham > Saizang khuapi pan tai 2 val khawng a gamlatna Saizang- Kaptel mawtaw lampi tungah om hi.
(a) Ka Tonhkhuang aw thang zawm aw e,ka hankuang a thang zawm aw.
(b) Tonhkhuang leh hankuang thuah ing e,mual ii hem ah thang nah e.
(a) Khau va sat va sat ve aw ' Hawltham' ah khau va sat aw.
(b) Hawltham ah khausat sial khihna di,ka khua 'Sihzang' ei zawl aw .
(Hawltham > Saizang khuapi pan tai 2 val khawng a gamlatna Saizang- Kaptel mawtaw lampi tungah om hi.
Sihzang > Sihtui omna Saizang khuapi a,Sihzang veeng a kicihna munteng mah ahihi.)
(a) Khuamual a len sesing aw e,nauzu a ka lak aw e.
(b) Nauzu a lak len sesing aw,gam sing bang mang khong tah e.
04.(a) Daiteng phuigua khan siamno aw,thai tawh deih a zeek ing e.
(b) Thai tawh deih a zeek ing e,gual tungtuanna'n bawl ing e.
05.(a) Simsing lungdeih sawmsial a lak,sumtual ah kui ngilngel e.
(b) Daiteng phuigua phunglai ningzu,sumtual gawl bang kim sang e.
6.(a) Ih sumtual ah phuigua lum zem aw mauki hunna ha sa e.
(b) Mauki hunna lah hi lo a,kawi tawh lau kha ka hualna hi e.
(La tampi omlai hi, Tonh la- ah atuam in kigelh hi.)
*Sapi ni in, Pansik ni a sial gawhna Tonghsong leh Tonhgua/ Tonhmungte lei vuk in a kip a kho ding in kiphut pha kik hi.
(a) Khuamual a len sesing aw e,nauzu a ka lak aw e.
(b) Nauzu a lak len sesing aw,gam sing bang mang khong tah e.
04.(a) Daiteng phuigua khan siamno aw,thai tawh deih a zeek ing e.
(b) Thai tawh deih a zeek ing e,gual tungtuanna'n bawl ing e.
05.(a) Simsing lungdeih sawmsial a lak,sumtual ah kui ngilngel e.
(b) Daiteng phuigua phunglai ningzu,sumtual gawl bang kim sang e.
6.(a) Ih sumtual ah phuigua lum zem aw mauki hunna ha sa e.
(b) Mauki hunna lah hi lo a,kawi tawh lau kha ka hualna hi e.
(La tampi omlai hi, Tonh la- ah atuam in kigelh hi.)
*Sapi ni in, Pansik ni a sial gawhna Tonghsong leh Tonhgua/ Tonhmungte lei vuk in a kip a kho ding in kiphut pha kik hi.
(4) ZIN KHAK NI/ Sa gual Gawh Ni
Tu ni sago teng a nuai aa bang hi:
Tu ni sago teng a nuai aa bang hi:
(1) Zinkhak - aneupen voktal tuk 4 tungsiah,(2) Sunghpi - aneupen voktal tuk 4 tung siah,
(3) Pute - aneupen voktal tuk 4 tung siah,(4) Beh sabawl - aneupen voktal tuk 4 tung siah,(5) Sungh sabawl - aneupen voktal tuk 4 tung siah,(6) Zawlte - aneupen voktal tuk 4 tung siah.
Tu ni a sa kigo khempeuh sehthum suah in inteek,zinkhak leh khuamgsa zui te,n seh khat tek in hawm uhhi.A hi zong in sago khempeuh in amau' sagawh ciat a phei mal tutphah/ tangg kik uhhi.A tung a,amasa thumte in a sa teng amau' phamawh panmun len teng hawmsak sawn ahih man in,amau nek ding zong a tampi val tuan lo hi.Beh leh phung, sungh leh pu tampi lawhtak ding a kiseh kihawm hi a,khanglui ih pu ih pate thu khualna leh pilna pen dawm peuhmah lo hi.A beh a phung a sung a pu sanggam numei leh pasalte teng mah a panmun letna tawh kizui a sa akitanh dimdiam ahihi.
Sago tengin zubeel nihta lup a,innsung leh innliimah beel khat tuak in khen uh hi.A zu uh pen a phamawh teng simna ahih mah bang in a banban in ngeina bang in peeng nek uh hi.'Sakuang um' ci in panmun len thupi zaw deuhte'n um masa,zu zong leepsak masa uhhi.Thusate in sa ngoi letmat nih leh a langta ding,sagote kiang ah ngen uh a,atongte beh papi khat tawh ne khawm uh hi.Tua ni sun in siallu kheuh a,siallu kheuh te'n ak pum khat ta tawi uhhi.
Zan nitak sapi ni mah bang in tu nitak zong zan nitak a,a laam bang ngeiingeii in,misam tuitawite phaitam zang pan honglaam phei leuleu uh hi.Hih laam khawmkawm a lasaknate ah la dangdang kisa lo in tonhla vive bek kisa hi. La gen/ sut ding a tuam in kiseh a,ama gen bangbang in kisa hi.Gualnopna tawh kizui in kilaam suaksuak a,a tawl uh teh inn limah tut kawmsa in zu peeng kiciamin om uhhi.A zingciangin tuitawi nungakte a sep a bawl ding om lai ahih manin zanhak suak ngei khollo zaw uhhi.
Tonh La a zom...
07.(a) Ih tonh sawl leh ih han sawl aw huihkho ta'n na sem lo aw.
(b) Huihkhi ta'n na sem lo aw e,a pal lai na heu ll aw.
08.(a) Thawmte sawmsial lim a lian aw,laukha ka hualna aw e.
(b) Laukha hualna sawmsial limliam,zua pangmai-ah aki hiangsing bang zau e.
09.(a) Simsing ka lungdeihno leh daiteng phugua,kop in tu bang suan ing e.
(b) Tulmawh hen aw sing gualgen di'n,zodam thalpan kai hen aw.
10.(a) Ih sumtual ah sawmsial limliam aw,phung in bawm e miza in bawm e .
(b) Phung in bawm e miza in bawm e,kuahsuang pallun e,vaza in bawm e.
11.(a) Ka thai lungtup thawmte sawmsial,kawmpal kaisak zel ing e.
(b) Keima lungtup leido sumlu,alva zo sak zel ing e.
12.(a) Sumtual tonh sawl setang gel ing,seino lungtup tung sang e.
(b) Seino lungtup tung sang e,sumtual buancim kai sang e.... cih a kipan tonh la vive sa in zanhak uh hi.
(5) TANUTE' GAWH NI
Tuni in tanute gawh ni hi a, sago teng in zanni' 'sagual gawh ni' a gote mah bang in zubeel golpi nih ta guang a, innsung leh inn liim ah luup uhi.Zan a, asiallu kheuhsa uh siallu innsung 'baallei' ah suang uh a,tanu tuitakte sagawh a phawhlawh solna tawh siallu zut in puankhuh uhhi.Sehkholhna sa om bang in sagualgawh ni leh tanute gawh ni a sago teng dawn ding in,zubeel gol theithei khat inntual kiu sa sawl ah kiguang a, a zu taksa in kihawm hi.
07.(a) Ih tonh sawl leh ih han sawl aw huihkho ta'n na sem lo aw.
(b) Huihkhi ta'n na sem lo aw e,a pal lai na heu ll aw.
08.(a) Thawmte sawmsial lim a lian aw,laukha ka hualna aw e.
(b) Laukha hualna sawmsial limliam,zua pangmai-ah aki hiangsing bang zau e.
09.(a) Simsing ka lungdeihno leh daiteng phugua,kop in tu bang suan ing e.
(b) Tulmawh hen aw sing gualgen di'n,zodam thalpan kai hen aw.
10.(a) Ih sumtual ah sawmsial limliam aw,phung in bawm e miza in bawm e .
(b) Phung in bawm e miza in bawm e,kuahsuang pallun e,vaza in bawm e.
11.(a) Ka thai lungtup thawmte sawmsial,kawmpal kaisak zel ing e.
(b) Keima lungtup leido sumlu,alva zo sak zel ing e.
12.(a) Sumtual tonh sawl setang gel ing,seino lungtup tung sang e.
(b) Seino lungtup tung sang e,sumtual buancim kai sang e.... cih a kipan tonh la vive sa in zanhak uh hi.
Tuni in tanute gawh ni hi a, sago teng in zanni' 'sagual gawh ni' a gote mah bang in zubeel golpi nih ta guang a, innsung leh inn liim ah luup uhi.Zan a, asiallu kheuhsa uh siallu innsung 'baallei' ah suang uh a,tanu tuitakte sagawh a phawhlawh solna tawh siallu zut in puankhuh uhhi.Sehkholhna sa om bang in sagualgawh ni leh tanute gawh ni a sago teng dawn ding in,zubeel gol theithei khat inntual kiu sa sawl ah kiguang a, a zu taksa in kihawm hi.
Ni dang in hai tang' in sialki kizang hi.Sikkeu tang' ci in um phelkeu kizang hi.Tu ni in' khuangkhup' kici in kiang kikum thei lo a,la sak nop leh khuang tum lo in singbawk peuh tum in kisa hi.
(6) TAANGPI ANTAWI PIAK NI
Tu zingsang in tanu sawlla ( tanu nauzaw) pa in,sawlsan khiang khat leh 'nah ci-in sialsawl sing nam ateh a ngeng zawte khiang khat sat a,gua hiam khat tung ah sabak khil in,a thum in lomhen in gawtonh ah vomhkhau tawh henkop hi.Tua pen 'vaphual antah' kici hi.Tangpi an tawi piak ni a deihna in a dang hi lo a,sagualgawh ni a sago teng in antawi hong piak uh acihna ahihi.
Antawi pia ci a, voksa salgep leh sialsa tawh taang ngan huan (taksih ngan huan) leh zubeel gol simsim khattek tawh ban ah,sagual gawh ni a, a sagawh uh vokphei mal a tutpah/ a gawl ciat uh, a tongte inn ah hongpua kik uh hi. A sasempa leh beh papi in vaihawm in a phei malte phamawh sa in hawmkhia leuleu uhhi.
Taang nganhuansih leh sa,satui meh in gilvah taktek a, a nek khit uh teh,misam tuitawite kikopin,taksih nganhuan leh sa solgep lomsa tanu khakte tawh kibak in sa dekdak uhhi.
(7) TANUTE ANTAWI PIAK NI
Tanute sa gawhni a kihel teng in 'tangpi an tawi piak ni' mah bang in taangngansih leh sasolgep,satui,
voktui,sialtui ne in kitai mahmah hi.Tua ban ah,a lim theithei tangho,kawlkai leh gatam ciauh cih khawng an limnono leh an lamdang nono a cingkim theithei in atongte' inn ah antawi in kipia uh hi.
(8) TAITEH TE' NI
Taitehte acih pen phamawh panmun len ding a, a matte hi lo in, taiteh pho ding a, akiseh nuphalte ahihi.Innbawl ni a kipan in Tonh zu-nun man ni ciang dong, inntek lamte lup zu pengsa te "a te" a muat a ap lo ding in ani ani in a tongte' a veeng a pam meltheihte innka- ah pho keu uhhi. A keu ciang in taiteh kici a,silngo/ tol nuh leuleu in zu in kisa kik hi.Tua zu pen taiteh zu mah kici hi.A thak a kisa zute tawh helkhawm in kilup thei hi.A masa zah in lim zolo ahih hang in, tangpi nek ding in nungsang ciang in kiguang kik,kilup kik thei veve hi.Ton zunun sung in bel kilup kik man sam lo hi.
Tonh zu- nun sa- nun pen inn- bawl ni simloh ni sagih vilvel sun leh zan kitatsat lo- a, kibawl ahihi."Sialkop go' ci- in kitungnun sakna om sawnsawn lai a,sial- pen nih sang tawm zaw lo go uh hi.Sialkop go te'n inn bawl ni in innka dawn ah tapluak a mekvak zihziah hi.Sialkop gote a sih ciang in a tanupite in puanbu thup nei tawh siluang tuam hamtang uh hi.Innka a, a tap luah pen a sih ciang a nitak pusuah a meivakna ding hi pah hi.
Thu Khupna: Tonh ih cih pen ih Zo ngeina ah a sang penpen kidemna ahihi.Nupa kha- hualna lah hi si a,gual tungtuanna zong lah hi si ahih man in,tuhun lai ih om dan ih ngaihsut dan tawh ih etkak teh a ' haivai' a bat hangin,amau hun tawh kizui in a thupi pen,a kidem huai penpen ding mah hi ci'n ih mu thei hi. Vahna ciahna zu-nunna sa- nunna khempeuhah,mun limci ngah in taltangg bek thamlo in tualtangg mahmah lai uh hi.
Taltang: vaanghnei, maipha ngah; Tualtang: mai- ngal, teektang, ki-innteeksak
A sih uh ciang in zong mi mawkmawkte tawh kibang lo in la zong tonhla mah sa pah uhhi.Gal-ai sa-ai ngeite'n galla sala mah sa thei pah uh hi. Si a gui ciang in zong mi mawkmawkte tawh kibang nawn lo hi. Tonh lah a tong ngei lo,hihneih gal- aih sa-aih a bawl ngei naii lo bangkua khaglt a sih ciangin, galla, sala, tonhla a sak ding dawng khat mahmah zong om lo ahih manin, a sih uh ciangin,naupang ngek lai mahmah nipi khat zong a kim naii lote akigui mah bangin,ulian uhamsa pipite zong aki-kungui hamtang uh a kul ahihi.
Hihneih: Gal-aih ahih kei leh sa-aih a cihna mah hi.Gal leh Sa a min a a lawh gallgall ding a utloh ma'n hi.
Kun-gui: Khuadak lo a kunn ngiungeu a kigui cihna hi.A lasak ding uh om lo in,si luang lah innka ah kilaamh thei lo kipusuah thei lo ahih manin,si a gui ciangin inn sung pan kipusuah in hankhuk dong ah akigui vingvengte a cihna hi.A siluang pua tangval papite a mai uh zum in zong khuadak ngam lo uh ahih manin,tua lai pan 'akikunn-gui' cih kammal hong piangkhia ahihi.
Tonh sung in dawi vai tawh kisai dawi biakna taktak om lo a,inntekte nupa kha-hualna mah hi pi pen hi. A hi zong in tua kha-hualna ah Pasian tung ah ngen lo in dawite tung mah ah ngetna kibawl ahih man in,dawibiakna tawh kisai lo kici thei lo zel hi.Tua hi a ton ih cih pen nupa kha-hualna leh neihsa lamsa hauhna kidemna pawipi hi,ci in ih ciapteh dingin hoih hi.
Behlap:
(Source Pu Zam Suan Thang)
Tonh bawlna thu bulpi in ahing lai mite leh a sisa kha (soul)mite kimuhtuah kikna hi a, hih tonh bawlna mun a ih kimuhtuah theih kei a leh ih sih ciangin gul samnu tuang lam (sahnu) lampi ah kimu teitei ding hi hang cihna ahihi. Ton la khat lungngai ni.
(a) Tonh khuang bawl vai ciin leh tuai ko sawl vai,thangvan a zua mang munah va lel ding.
(b) Thangvan a zua mang ih koh lah leh,gul samnu(sahnu) tuanglam lai ah tuah ciam ni e.
(Source Pu Zam Suan Thang)
Tonh bawlna thu bulpi in ahing lai mite leh a sisa kha (soul)mite kimuhtuah kikna hi a, hih tonh bawlna mun a ih kimuhtuah theih kei a leh ih sih ciangin gul samnu tuang lam (sahnu) lampi ah kimu teitei ding hi hang cihna ahihi. Ton la khat lungngai ni.
(a) Tonh khuang bawl vai ciin leh tuai ko sawl vai,thangvan a zua mang munah va lel ding.
(b) Thangvan a zua mang ih koh lah leh,gul samnu(sahnu) tuanglam lai ah tuah ciam ni e.
Tonh La
Apat na;
(a) Sial honglaam sial honglaam e,Thawm ii sialkhawi honglaam e.
(b) A tatna Khumtui hi e,a pianna Tuithang hi e.
(Theihding: A sak dan kibang lo hi. Anuai a athahna pan kipan a nuaisiah aban teng latung la sak bangmah in kisa hi. Thawm ii sialkhawi > Thawm behte sung pan a minthang mahmah Pu Mang Sum khan lai in sial leh bawng tampi nei uh a,tua sial leh bawngte mah bulphuh in " Thawm ii sial khawi" a ci hi teltel ding hi. Khumtui _ Saizang khuapi tawh a kigalsai linlian ' Khuavum mual' a cihna hi.Tuithang pen tu a Tuithang khua mah a cihna mah hi leh kilawm hi.)
Tonh La Veve Sihmun Tawh Kisai Zawdiak Late
64.(a) Ka tun khawh thang ka zua khawh thang,khua-mual ah lumsuang aw e.
(b) Khuamual ah lumsuang aw e,mual a kam beng pal aw e.
65.(a) Tun lungtup setaang aw e,zua lungtup aa phualtan gia aw e.
(b) Zua aw nang lungtup gia aw e,lengvan na mualsuah hiam aw.
66.(a) Ka thai lungtup Thawmte sawmsial,kawmpal khai sak zel ing e.
(b) Keima lungtup leido sumlu,alva zong sak zel ing e.
67.(a) Zua tonsawl leh zua hansawl aw,huihkhi tan na seem lo aw.
(b) Gawh tam simna zangleng phualmul,sunni'n na sing zo diam aw.
68.(a) Ka sawmsial ka ngai zaw aw,ka von Niang ka ngai zawm aw.
(b) Sawmsial sul a lengthei aw e,von Niang ka ngaih lai- ah tang bang na sa'ng e.
69.(a) Taang bang dam ding ka deih man in,mual a nahneu lailawng e.
(b) Mual a nahneu hul manlo a,sawn in kha kiatna'n nei e.
70.(a) Taang bang dam ding na deih leh,phung aw na sawmsial go aw.
(b) Phung aw sawmsial gawh sul aa,si laukha ngo bang langh e.
71.(a) Sawmsial zawh tam thang zawm aw e,vonmaang khakia thang zawm aw.
(b) Sawmsial gawh leh vonmaang khakia,mual ii nen ah thang nah e.
72.(a) Sumtual tonhsawl a lel ah e,taang ka lai zom ngai nang e.
(b) Taang ka laizom ngai ing e,tuaitum lia nu ngai ing e.
73.(a) Thawm te sawmsial lim a lian e,laukha ka hual na aw e.
(b) Laukha huanna sawmsial minlian,zinleng ka biak na aw e.
74.(a) Thawm te sawmsial lim in lian e,laukha ka hualna aw e.
(b) Zin a sialsa zua thang laukha,dai hiang ah na ngai nam aw.
75.(a) Sawmsial gawhlu puan bang thak e,angkawi dumpuan bang mual e.
(b) Tun thawlthol a ka ciin thang aw,na thamna suanggam nen e.
76.(a) A pha bang e a pha bang e,tuanglam mimkhau khun bang e.
(b) Tuanglam mimkhau khun bang e,setaang a paina aw e.
77.(a) Khuamual namzu bang zawi sa aw,paa bang mual ta ding aw e.
(b) Tonhmung hanmung ih phuhna aw,damthei a zaam ta diai e.
78.(a) Gawhtam simna zangleng phualmul,gualtung tuanna ciau vakang lai laam bang e.
(b) Laithah sialna lengkeel sawnsan,taang tuklu ah simlei zozam paak bang e.
79.(a) Sawmsial gulphuh zua sumtual ah,tamgual phialva laam bang e.
(b) Omlai kungkuai sawn monno aw,suihlung na zuang ta nam aw.
80.(a) Zangleng phualmul kuang a ka siat,sii ka khak na'n bei ta e.
(b) Zangtui kaihdial gothul a siat,khangzang phaiva laam bang e.
81.(a) Ka kuanlam aa len sesing aw,ka zua tonhmung in pha e.
(b) Ka ciahlam aa dai phuigua aw,lai cin hanmung in pha e.
82.(a) Pha phet ing ci'n thai nei ing e,lung ka siikna om lo e.
(b) Thai lungsiik kiheek mawh a,sau gawlsia kiheek thei e.
83.(a) Ka sunginn laamkil bang e,ka pahtang khuamual bang e.
(b) Khual leh tual aw hong dem lo aw,zingzin sawl bang a banna.
84.(a) Ka nu gual in ka nu pha lah e,ka pa gual in ka pa pha lah e.
(b) Khangto ing e sawmtang kho ing,keimah gual in keimah pha lah e.
85.(a) Kiang laihen man awhkhi zatam,phungcing ka biakna aw e.
(b) Laaknuai sawmsial zatam aw e,kawi tawh laukha ka hualna.
86.(a) Len sesing leh daiteng phuigua,zanciang ka zalmang bang e.
(b) Zangmang hi lo ciin thang tonsawl,zua aw meel na mu nam aw.
87.(a) Ka thai ading sawmtaang khawh sial in ai ing,kei ading in dai a kuahsuang lailaw'ng e.
(b) Dai a kuahsuang na ling ngosai bang kaban,kha vang eng aw tonhkhuang bet,na ngai ve aw.
88.(a) Daiteng phuigua ngiam ing e,sumtual tangsial gullum e.
(b) Sumtual sangsual gullum e,tuai aw hong zo ta veh aw.
89.(a) A sing a gil in phut ing e,simsing a gil in phut ing e.
(b) Hawkguam kuam aa,dai phuigua aw,sumtual ah kui zilzial e.
90.(a) Solkha a val laitak a tonh zawi ka kaih,ngaih aw na vang lahmei in neingawn ing e.
(b) Ngaih aw na vang lahmei in neingawn ing e,tonsawl nuai ah nungzu luan,ngaiingeei ing e.
(Laphei)
91.(a) Sumtual ka tonmung liim pan e,vangla lai,zom ngai ing e.
(b) Vangla lai zom ngai ing e,tuaitum lianu ngai ing e.
92.(a) Hong sem lo aw hong sem lo aw,zang huih khi'n hong sem lo aw.
(b) Tun tonmung leh zua hanmung aw,zang huihkhiin hongsem lo aw.
93.(a) Go tuan ing go tuan ing e,sawm sial lian go tuan ing e.
(b) Sai tuan ing e sai tuan ing e,ka laam tual sai tuan ing e.
94.(a) Sawmsial gawh lu zua pangmai ah,a ki hiang sing bang zau e.
(b) Tun thawlthol aa ka ciin thang aw,na thamna suanggam nen e.
95.(a) Sawmsial gawh lu puan bangthak e,angkawi dumpuan bang mual e.
(b) Sing phuancil a kawi khakia aw,lai ah taang bang na sa'ng e.
96.(a) Von aw na mual suang hi veng e,pahtang sunni liap sang e.
(b) Pahtang sunni liap sang aw e,tonsawl leh hansawl hi e.
97.(a) Ka kua lam aa len sesing aw,pa zua tonmung aa pha e.
(b) Ka ciah lam aa daiteng phuigua,nutun tonmung aa pha e.
Apat na;
(a) Sial honglaam sial honglaam e,Thawm ii sialkhawi honglaam e.
(b) A tatna Khumtui hi e,a pianna Tuithang hi e.
(Theihding: A sak dan kibang lo hi. Anuai a athahna pan kipan a nuaisiah aban teng latung la sak bangmah in kisa hi. Thawm ii sialkhawi > Thawm behte sung pan a minthang mahmah Pu Mang Sum khan lai in sial leh bawng tampi nei uh a,tua sial leh bawngte mah bulphuh in " Thawm ii sial khawi" a ci hi teltel ding hi. Khumtui _ Saizang khuapi tawh a kigalsai linlian ' Khuavum mual' a cihna hi.Tuithang pen tu a Tuithang khua mah a cihna mah hi leh kilawm hi.)
Tonh La Veei: Athahna
Tu a ka tup hi hiam aw e, zangleng phualmul ngai ing e.
Zangleng phualmul ngai ing e, sen a mung bang ka tup e.
01.(a) Ka Tonhkhuang aw thang zawm aw e,ka hankuang a thang zawm aw.
(b) Tonhkhuang leh hankuang thuah ing e,mual ii hem ah thang nah e.
02.(a) Khau va sat va sat ve aw ' Hawltham' ah khau va sat aw.
(b) Hawltham ah khausat sial khihna di,ka khua 'Sihzang' ei zawl aw .
(Hawltham > Saizang khuapi pan tai 2 val khawng a gamlatna Saizang- Kaptel mawtaw lampi tungah om hi. Sihzang > Sihtui omna Saizang khuapi a, Sihzang veeng a kicihna munteng mah ahihi.)
03.(a) Khuamual a len sesing aw e,nauzu a ka lak aw e.
(b) Nauzu a lak len sesing aw,gam sing bang mang khong tah e.
04.(a) Daiteng phuigua khan siamno aw,thai tawh deih a zeek ing e.
(b) Thai tawh deih a zeek ing e,gual tungtuanna'n bawl ing e.
05.(a) Simsing lungdeih sawmsial a lak,sumtual ah kui ngilngel e.
(b) Daiteng phuigua phunglai ningzu,sumtual gawl bang kim sang e.
06.(a) Ih sumtual ah phuigua lum zem aw mauki hunna ha sa e.
(b) Mauki hunna lah hi lo a,kawi tawh lau kha ka hualna hi e.
07.(a) Ih tonh sawl leh ih han sawl aw huihkhi ta'n na sem lo aw.
(b) Huihkhi ta'n na sem lo aw,a pal lai na heu lo aw.
08.(a) Thawmte sawmsial lim a lian aw,laukha ka hualna aw e.
(b) Laukha hualna sawmsial limliam,zua pangmai-ah aki hiangsing bang zau e.
09.(a) Simsing ka lungdeihno leh daiteng phugua,kop in tu bang suan ing e.
(b) Tulmawh hen aw sing gualgen di'n,zodam thalpan kai hen aw.
10.(a) Ih sumtual ah sawmsial limliam aw,phung in bawm e miza in bawm e .
(b) Phung in bawm e miza in bawm e,kuahsuang pallun e,vaza in bawm e.
11.(a) Ka thai lungtup thawmte sawmsial,kawmpal kaisak zel ing e.
(b) Keima lungtup leido sumlu,alva zo sak zel ing e.
12.(a) Sumtual tonh sawl setang gel ing,seino lungtup tung sang e.
(b) Seino lungtup tung sang e,sumtual buancim kai sang e.... cih a kipan tonh la vive sa in zangak uh hi.
13.(a) Sial aw ka lamh lohpi aw e,sial ii ki mah tum ing e.
(b) Taang aw ka khawh lohpi aw e,taang ii zu mah tep ing e.
14.(a) Na vum veh aw na vum veh aw,ciin khuamual ah na vum aw.
(b) Ciin mang teng ngauzu tawina aw,khuamual bemtang bang vume.
15.(a) Ka nu cia lah pha lang e,ka pa cia lah pha lang e.
(b) Kei pawh hi cia phet pha ing e,simsing sumtual ah sia'ng e.
16.(a) Simsing lungdeih sawmsial a laak,sumtual ah kui zilzial e.
(b) Daiteng phuigua phunglai ningzu,sumtual gawl bang kim sang e.
17.(a) Zua tonhsawl leh zua hansawl aw,a paallai na heu lo aw.
(b) Huihkhi tan na seem lo aw,a palllai na heu lo aw.
18.(a) Daiteng phuigua a meng masa,gual in a dawn lai lawng e.
(b) Gual in a dawn lai lawng e,kui zilzial sial aa lang e.
19.(a) Sumtual tonhsawl nahzing nuai ah,sawmsial tanggul bang lum e.
(b) Sawmsial tanggul bang lum e,gual aw hong zo ta veh aw.
20.(a) Daiteng phuigua kui ngilngel e,sawn liang in tui bang lang e.
(b) Sawmkhan liang tangbang phatah e,mim leh sawmtang sung dime.
21.(a) Sawn aw khua mual hong suak tang e,pahtang sunni liap sang e.
(b) Pahtang sunni liap hi lo aa,tonh sawl leh han sawl hi e.
22.(a) A tong suan tong leuleu e,hang ii suan hang leuleu e.
(b) Tong i suan leh hang i suan aw,khuakhang siahbang pel mawng e.
23.(a) Simsing gil leh daiteng phuigua,kop in tu bang suan ing e.
(b) Tul mawh hen aw khuakim gen ding,zodam thalpan kai hen aw.
24.(a) Phung aw na hawm siam sang e,sumtual nuam pahtang nuam e.
(b) Sumtual nuam pahtang nuam e,phung in tuan gual in tuan e.
25.(a) Sunni nuai ah zua pahtang ah,sawmsial nang lailu lang e.
(b) Ka tun langlam vaimangnu khen,lumsun zangni liap silsial.
26.(a) Ka sial aw e sial tum kaang aw,aki tangtawi ka lap na.
(b) A kii tangtawi ka lap sang in,a phaw laltang ka nawhna.
27.(a) Zua na tonmung sawmsial simna,sumtual phei vei dim sang e.
(b) Sumtual phei vei zata na kholhna,tausang dawh neem zingzin na biakna.
28.(a) Ka mang bang e ka mang bang e,zanciang ka zalmang bang e.
(b) Zangmang hilo ciinthang tonhsawl,zua aw meel na mu nam aw.
29.(a) Hih nu aw e hih pa aw e,khuasak a muantui phul e.
(b) Khuasak muantui kai zawl tah a,pahtang sial mei bang khawh e.
30.(a) Ih sumtual tam diudeu e,sawmsial tangkhau ka khihna.
(b) Ih pahtang tam diudeu e,hanluang aisa ka sehna.
31.(a) Seino gual in lungtup nun vom,len sesing phung cing sang e.
(b) Len sesing phung cing sang e,sumtual buanciim kai sak e.
32.(a) Khuasak mualpi sang zawm aw e,khangsuan mualpi sang zawm e.
(b) Tulka mualpi sang nuai ah e,tonggulhnu ni bang lun e.
33.(a) Tang in ka tup tungsak tang e,pam a hualpi lai lawh'ng e.
(b) Liannu'n ka tup tung sak tang e,tonsing leh setaang thuah'ng e.
34.(a) Sawmsial na gawh na nuhthai tawh,na nun kum khua sawt hen aw.
(b) Setaang na khawh na von dawng tawh,kumcin gual in gen hen aw.
35.(a)Phungaw sawmsial ih gawhna aw,ih sumtual tam diudeu e.
(b) Miza sok bang a sanna aw,ih pahtaang tam diudeu e.
36.(a) Sawmsial lam aa gualsing aw e, laimi hen aa thang aw e.
(b) Gual tung va bang tuanna ding aw,theih loh a zun gia aw e.
37.(a) Sumtual tonhsawl setaang gelcing,seino lungtup tung sang e.
(b) Zang dolcial tawh kiang laihen tawh,pahtang sun ni liap sang e.
38.(a) Sial a tunna sial a tun na,ka lamh sawmsial a tunna.
(b)Taang a tunna taang a tunna,ka khawh sawm taang a tunna.
39.(a) Ih sumtual ah simsing gil po e,simsing gil po sawlsial in si e.
(b) Ih pahtang ah lai hen va bang tuang,lai hen tuang e miza in bawm e.
40.(a) Kei pah ka sei no lai ing e,ka zuapa'n sawm taangza ai e.
(b) Ka zua'n sawm taangza ai teh e,kolsa sawmsial in sun e.
41.(a) Gendong aw e Gendong aw e,Ciimnuai a Gendong aw e.
(b) Ciimnuai a Gendong hi tah a,a von tem bang paai tah e.
42.(a) Ka kipat ka kipat aw e,lokho a ka kipat e.
(b) Thai tawh tukawl ka tawi lai in,hi ci ta ve leng ci'ng e.
43.(a) Saitui ka kiakmun hi tah aa,lai ah dawhlei tam aw e.
(b) Sakciang ka kiang oih mun ah e,awhkhi anglai ah siang e.
44.(a) Ka thumthum mual hui thawn tah a,ka nemnem zang vilvial e.
(b) Kum khuakhal e Nawn Ning pi in,omlai sausiang peel mawh e.
45.(a)Singkhual zingzin khakia aw,sawmsial in sum bang tuah aw.
(b) A si mal bang tang lah tang e,laam siam peh bang zil ing e.
46.(a)Pupa lenna zanglei dawhtam,setaang in dawnsuang hen aw.
(b) Laamtual thang leh phunggual elna,phuigua in khan am hen aw.
47.(a) Gunlui phaikhua liap silsial e,zangva hong leng ding sang e.
(b) Zangva hong leng ding sa tang a,ka ngaih mim bang bual aw e.
48.(a) Ih sumtual a sawmsial phunglun aw,phung in bawm e,miza in bawm e.
(b) Phung in bawm e miza in bawm e,kuahsuang pal lun e,va za in bawm e.
49.(a)Ih sumtual a phuigua lum zeem aw,mauki hun na ka sa e.
(b) Mauki hun na lah hi lo aa,kawi tawh laukha ka hualna hi e.
50.(a)Liim lawmlawm e,liim lawmlawm e,phung aw na sawmsial gawh liim lawmlawm e.
(b) Phung aw na sawmsial gawh liim lawmlawm e,zua pangmai ah akii hiang sing bang zau e.
51.(a) Pupa khan gui bang ka zopna di'n,sesing leh phuigua ka zing sak e.
(b) Sesing leh phuiguai ka zing sak e,a lel ah alva ka zo sak e.
52.(a) Thei bang sen a ka ciin lungtup,daiteng phuigua a khan kui ngilngel e.
(b) Daiteng phuiguai a khan kui ngilngel e,sumtual tonsawl ah nah nim dildial e.
53.(a) Pa aw e pa aw,lakmai teng sawmsial dim e pa aw e.
(b) Nu aw e nu aw e,sunginn teng beemtaang dim e nu aw e.
54.(a)Sial om e sial om e,zangsih piau ah sial om e.
(b) Taang om e taang om e,gam dawh nem ah taang om e.
55.(a) Sawmsial ih gawh gual in gen e,gualtung tuanna hi lo e.
(b) Gualtung tuanna hi lo e,kawi tawh laukha ka hualna hi e.
56.(a) Hawkkuam sung aa daiteng phuigua,ciin in tu bang suan ing e.
(b) Khua melmak a ka tuai lianu, ciin aw nong cici nam aw.
57.(a) Ka laaknuai aa sawmsial aw e, zua huang ah siatna aw e.
(b) Ka sunginn a beemtaang aw e,nutun sung dipsa aw e.
58.(a) Ka tunnu ka ngai zawm aw e, ka zua minthang va bang pau ka ngai zawm e.
59.(a) Sial aw kisi kisi aw,tungtun zang ah kisi aw.
(b) Tungtun zang ah na kisik leh, na ki taang sawm,ka lapna.
60.(a) Sumtual tonmung micih gelcing,singta hong neekh om lo e.
(b) Khuakim in gi bang hong neekh aw e,phaksap a minsial hi e.
61.(a) Ka sung inn tam dial e, setang tunna tam dial e.
(b) Ka laknuai ah vui ciai e,sawmsial kualna vui ciai e.
62.(a) Lawkta tauna lentu gamzang,setaang zal,sak lei ing e.
(b) Ngalpa bualna sumtual dawhtam,sawnsial bualsak lei ing e.
63.(a) Sawmsial simna sumtual tonmung,a kui zilzial no aw e.
(b) A kui zilzial a nuai ah lia leh tang aw,sumtual kawl,va laam bang e.
Tu a ka tup hi hiam aw e, zangleng phualmul ngai ing e.
Zangleng phualmul ngai ing e, sen a mung bang ka tup e.
01.(a) Ka Tonhkhuang aw thang zawm aw e,ka hankuang a thang zawm aw.
(b) Tonhkhuang leh hankuang thuah ing e,mual ii hem ah thang nah e.
02.(a) Khau va sat va sat ve aw ' Hawltham' ah khau va sat aw.
(b) Hawltham ah khausat sial khihna di,ka khua 'Sihzang' ei zawl aw .
(Hawltham > Saizang khuapi pan tai 2 val khawng a gamlatna Saizang- Kaptel mawtaw lampi tungah om hi. Sihzang > Sihtui omna Saizang khuapi a, Sihzang veeng a kicihna munteng mah ahihi.)
03.(a) Khuamual a len sesing aw e,nauzu a ka lak aw e.
(b) Nauzu a lak len sesing aw,gam sing bang mang khong tah e.
04.(a) Daiteng phuigua khan siamno aw,thai tawh deih a zeek ing e.
(b) Thai tawh deih a zeek ing e,gual tungtuanna'n bawl ing e.
05.(a) Simsing lungdeih sawmsial a lak,sumtual ah kui ngilngel e.
(b) Daiteng phuigua phunglai ningzu,sumtual gawl bang kim sang e.
06.(a) Ih sumtual ah phuigua lum zem aw mauki hunna ha sa e.
(b) Mauki hunna lah hi lo a,kawi tawh lau kha ka hualna hi e.
07.(a) Ih tonh sawl leh ih han sawl aw huihkhi ta'n na sem lo aw.
(b) Huihkhi ta'n na sem lo aw,a pal lai na heu lo aw.
08.(a) Thawmte sawmsial lim a lian aw,laukha ka hualna aw e.
(b) Laukha hualna sawmsial limliam,zua pangmai-ah aki hiangsing bang zau e.
09.(a) Simsing ka lungdeihno leh daiteng phugua,kop in tu bang suan ing e.
(b) Tulmawh hen aw sing gualgen di'n,zodam thalpan kai hen aw.
10.(a) Ih sumtual ah sawmsial limliam aw,phung in bawm e miza in bawm e .
(b) Phung in bawm e miza in bawm e,kuahsuang pallun e,vaza in bawm e.
11.(a) Ka thai lungtup thawmte sawmsial,kawmpal kaisak zel ing e.
(b) Keima lungtup leido sumlu,alva zo sak zel ing e.
12.(a) Sumtual tonh sawl setang gel ing,seino lungtup tung sang e.
(b) Seino lungtup tung sang e,sumtual buancim kai sang e.... cih a kipan tonh la vive sa in zangak uh hi.
13.(a) Sial aw ka lamh lohpi aw e,sial ii ki mah tum ing e.
(b) Taang aw ka khawh lohpi aw e,taang ii zu mah tep ing e.
14.(a) Na vum veh aw na vum veh aw,ciin khuamual ah na vum aw.
(b) Ciin mang teng ngauzu tawina aw,khuamual bemtang bang vume.
15.(a) Ka nu cia lah pha lang e,ka pa cia lah pha lang e.
(b) Kei pawh hi cia phet pha ing e,simsing sumtual ah sia'ng e.
16.(a) Simsing lungdeih sawmsial a laak,sumtual ah kui zilzial e.
(b) Daiteng phuigua phunglai ningzu,sumtual gawl bang kim sang e.
17.(a) Zua tonhsawl leh zua hansawl aw,a paallai na heu lo aw.
(b) Huihkhi tan na seem lo aw,a palllai na heu lo aw.
18.(a) Daiteng phuigua a meng masa,gual in a dawn lai lawng e.
(b) Gual in a dawn lai lawng e,kui zilzial sial aa lang e.
19.(a) Sumtual tonhsawl nahzing nuai ah,sawmsial tanggul bang lum e.
(b) Sawmsial tanggul bang lum e,gual aw hong zo ta veh aw.
20.(a) Daiteng phuigua kui ngilngel e,sawn liang in tui bang lang e.
(b) Sawmkhan liang tangbang phatah e,mim leh sawmtang sung dime.
21.(a) Sawn aw khua mual hong suak tang e,pahtang sunni liap sang e.
(b) Pahtang sunni liap hi lo aa,tonh sawl leh han sawl hi e.
22.(a) A tong suan tong leuleu e,hang ii suan hang leuleu e.
(b) Tong i suan leh hang i suan aw,khuakhang siahbang pel mawng e.
23.(a) Simsing gil leh daiteng phuigua,kop in tu bang suan ing e.
(b) Tul mawh hen aw khuakim gen ding,zodam thalpan kai hen aw.
24.(a) Phung aw na hawm siam sang e,sumtual nuam pahtang nuam e.
(b) Sumtual nuam pahtang nuam e,phung in tuan gual in tuan e.
25.(a) Sunni nuai ah zua pahtang ah,sawmsial nang lailu lang e.
(b) Ka tun langlam vaimangnu khen,lumsun zangni liap silsial.
26.(a) Ka sial aw e sial tum kaang aw,aki tangtawi ka lap na.
(b) A kii tangtawi ka lap sang in,a phaw laltang ka nawhna.
27.(a) Zua na tonmung sawmsial simna,sumtual phei vei dim sang e.
(b) Sumtual phei vei zata na kholhna,tausang dawh neem zingzin na biakna.
28.(a) Ka mang bang e ka mang bang e,zanciang ka zalmang bang e.
(b) Zangmang hilo ciinthang tonhsawl,zua aw meel na mu nam aw.
29.(a) Hih nu aw e hih pa aw e,khuasak a muantui phul e.
(b) Khuasak muantui kai zawl tah a,pahtang sial mei bang khawh e.
30.(a) Ih sumtual tam diudeu e,sawmsial tangkhau ka khihna.
(b) Ih pahtang tam diudeu e,hanluang aisa ka sehna.
31.(a) Seino gual in lungtup nun vom,len sesing phung cing sang e.
(b) Len sesing phung cing sang e,sumtual buanciim kai sak e.
32.(a) Khuasak mualpi sang zawm aw e,khangsuan mualpi sang zawm e.
(b) Tulka mualpi sang nuai ah e,tonggulhnu ni bang lun e.
33.(a) Tang in ka tup tungsak tang e,pam a hualpi lai lawh'ng e.
(b) Liannu'n ka tup tung sak tang e,tonsing leh setaang thuah'ng e.
34.(a) Sawmsial na gawh na nuhthai tawh,na nun kum khua sawt hen aw.
(b) Setaang na khawh na von dawng tawh,kumcin gual in gen hen aw.
35.(a)Phungaw sawmsial ih gawhna aw,ih sumtual tam diudeu e.
(b) Miza sok bang a sanna aw,ih pahtaang tam diudeu e.
36.(a) Sawmsial lam aa gualsing aw e, laimi hen aa thang aw e.
(b) Gual tung va bang tuanna ding aw,theih loh a zun gia aw e.
37.(a) Sumtual tonhsawl setaang gelcing,seino lungtup tung sang e.
(b) Zang dolcial tawh kiang laihen tawh,pahtang sun ni liap sang e.
38.(a) Sial a tunna sial a tun na,ka lamh sawmsial a tunna.
(b)Taang a tunna taang a tunna,ka khawh sawm taang a tunna.
39.(a) Ih sumtual ah simsing gil po e,simsing gil po sawlsial in si e.
(b) Ih pahtang ah lai hen va bang tuang,lai hen tuang e miza in bawm e.
40.(a) Kei pah ka sei no lai ing e,ka zuapa'n sawm taangza ai e.
(b) Ka zua'n sawm taangza ai teh e,kolsa sawmsial in sun e.
41.(a) Gendong aw e Gendong aw e,Ciimnuai a Gendong aw e.
(b) Ciimnuai a Gendong hi tah a,a von tem bang paai tah e.
42.(a) Ka kipat ka kipat aw e,lokho a ka kipat e.
(b) Thai tawh tukawl ka tawi lai in,hi ci ta ve leng ci'ng e.
43.(a) Saitui ka kiakmun hi tah aa,lai ah dawhlei tam aw e.
(b) Sakciang ka kiang oih mun ah e,awhkhi anglai ah siang e.
44.(a) Ka thumthum mual hui thawn tah a,ka nemnem zang vilvial e.
(b) Kum khuakhal e Nawn Ning pi in,omlai sausiang peel mawh e.
45.(a)Singkhual zingzin khakia aw,sawmsial in sum bang tuah aw.
(b) A si mal bang tang lah tang e,laam siam peh bang zil ing e.
46.(a)Pupa lenna zanglei dawhtam,setaang in dawnsuang hen aw.
(b) Laamtual thang leh phunggual elna,phuigua in khan am hen aw.
47.(a) Gunlui phaikhua liap silsial e,zangva hong leng ding sang e.
(b) Zangva hong leng ding sa tang a,ka ngaih mim bang bual aw e.
48.(a) Ih sumtual a sawmsial phunglun aw,phung in bawm e,miza in bawm e.
(b) Phung in bawm e miza in bawm e,kuahsuang pal lun e,va za in bawm e.
49.(a)Ih sumtual a phuigua lum zeem aw,mauki hun na ka sa e.
(b) Mauki hun na lah hi lo aa,kawi tawh laukha ka hualna hi e.
50.(a)Liim lawmlawm e,liim lawmlawm e,phung aw na sawmsial gawh liim lawmlawm e.
(b) Phung aw na sawmsial gawh liim lawmlawm e,zua pangmai ah akii hiang sing bang zau e.
51.(a) Pupa khan gui bang ka zopna di'n,sesing leh phuigua ka zing sak e.
(b) Sesing leh phuiguai ka zing sak e,a lel ah alva ka zo sak e.
52.(a) Thei bang sen a ka ciin lungtup,daiteng phuigua a khan kui ngilngel e.
(b) Daiteng phuiguai a khan kui ngilngel e,sumtual tonsawl ah nah nim dildial e.
53.(a) Pa aw e pa aw,lakmai teng sawmsial dim e pa aw e.
(b) Nu aw e nu aw e,sunginn teng beemtaang dim e nu aw e.
54.(a)Sial om e sial om e,zangsih piau ah sial om e.
(b) Taang om e taang om e,gam dawh nem ah taang om e.
55.(a) Sawmsial ih gawh gual in gen e,gualtung tuanna hi lo e.
(b) Gualtung tuanna hi lo e,kawi tawh laukha ka hualna hi e.
56.(a) Hawkkuam sung aa daiteng phuigua,ciin in tu bang suan ing e.
(b) Khua melmak a ka tuai lianu, ciin aw nong cici nam aw.
57.(a) Ka laaknuai aa sawmsial aw e, zua huang ah siatna aw e.
(b) Ka sunginn a beemtaang aw e,nutun sung dipsa aw e.
58.(a) Ka tunnu ka ngai zawm aw e, ka zua minthang va bang pau ka ngai zawm e.
59.(a) Sial aw kisi kisi aw,tungtun zang ah kisi aw.
(b) Tungtun zang ah na kisik leh, na ki taang sawm,ka lapna.
60.(a) Sumtual tonmung micih gelcing,singta hong neekh om lo e.
(b) Khuakim in gi bang hong neekh aw e,phaksap a minsial hi e.
61.(a) Ka sung inn tam dial e, setang tunna tam dial e.
(b) Ka laknuai ah vui ciai e,sawmsial kualna vui ciai e.
62.(a) Lawkta tauna lentu gamzang,setaang zal,sak lei ing e.
(b) Ngalpa bualna sumtual dawhtam,sawnsial bualsak lei ing e.
63.(a) Sawmsial simna sumtual tonmung,a kui zilzial no aw e.
(b) A kui zilzial a nuai ah lia leh tang aw,sumtual kawl,va laam bang e.
Tonh La Veve Sihmun Tawh Kisai Zawdiak Late
64.(a) Ka tun khawh thang ka zua khawh thang,khua-mual ah lumsuang aw e.
(b) Khuamual ah lumsuang aw e,mual a kam beng pal aw e.
65.(a) Tun lungtup setaang aw e,zua lungtup aa phualtan gia aw e.
(b) Zua aw nang lungtup gia aw e,lengvan na mualsuah hiam aw.
66.(a) Ka thai lungtup Thawmte sawmsial,kawmpal khai sak zel ing e.
(b) Keima lungtup leido sumlu,alva zong sak zel ing e.
67.(a) Zua tonsawl leh zua hansawl aw,huihkhi tan na seem lo aw.
(b) Gawh tam simna zangleng phualmul,sunni'n na sing zo diam aw.
68.(a) Ka sawmsial ka ngai zaw aw,ka von Niang ka ngai zawm aw.
(b) Sawmsial sul a lengthei aw e,von Niang ka ngaih lai- ah tang bang na sa'ng e.
69.(a) Taang bang dam ding ka deih man in,mual a nahneu lailawng e.
(b) Mual a nahneu hul manlo a,sawn in kha kiatna'n nei e.
70.(a) Taang bang dam ding na deih leh,phung aw na sawmsial go aw.
(b) Phung aw sawmsial gawh sul aa,si laukha ngo bang langh e.
71.(a) Sawmsial zawh tam thang zawm aw e,vonmaang khakia thang zawm aw.
(b) Sawmsial gawh leh vonmaang khakia,mual ii nen ah thang nah e.
72.(a) Sumtual tonhsawl a lel ah e,taang ka lai zom ngai nang e.
(b) Taang ka laizom ngai ing e,tuaitum lia nu ngai ing e.
73.(a) Thawm te sawmsial lim a lian e,laukha ka hual na aw e.
(b) Laukha huanna sawmsial minlian,zinleng ka biak na aw e.
74.(a) Thawm te sawmsial lim in lian e,laukha ka hualna aw e.
(b) Zin a sialsa zua thang laukha,dai hiang ah na ngai nam aw.
75.(a) Sawmsial gawhlu puan bang thak e,angkawi dumpuan bang mual e.
(b) Tun thawlthol a ka ciin thang aw,na thamna suanggam nen e.
76.(a) A pha bang e a pha bang e,tuanglam mimkhau khun bang e.
(b) Tuanglam mimkhau khun bang e,setaang a paina aw e.
77.(a) Khuamual namzu bang zawi sa aw,paa bang mual ta ding aw e.
(b) Tonhmung hanmung ih phuhna aw,damthei a zaam ta diai e.
78.(a) Gawhtam simna zangleng phualmul,gualtung tuanna ciau vakang lai laam bang e.
(b) Laithah sialna lengkeel sawnsan,taang tuklu ah simlei zozam paak bang e.
79.(a) Sawmsial gulphuh zua sumtual ah,tamgual phialva laam bang e.
(b) Omlai kungkuai sawn monno aw,suihlung na zuang ta nam aw.
80.(a) Zangleng phualmul kuang a ka siat,sii ka khak na'n bei ta e.
(b) Zangtui kaihdial gothul a siat,khangzang phaiva laam bang e.
81.(a) Ka kuanlam aa len sesing aw,ka zua tonhmung in pha e.
(b) Ka ciahlam aa dai phuigua aw,lai cin hanmung in pha e.
82.(a) Pha phet ing ci'n thai nei ing e,lung ka siikna om lo e.
(b) Thai lungsiik kiheek mawh a,sau gawlsia kiheek thei e.
83.(a) Ka sunginn laamkil bang e,ka pahtang khuamual bang e.
(b) Khual leh tual aw hong dem lo aw,zingzin sawl bang a banna.
84.(a) Ka nu gual in ka nu pha lah e,ka pa gual in ka pa pha lah e.
(b) Khangto ing e sawmtang kho ing,keimah gual in keimah pha lah e.
85.(a) Kiang laihen man awhkhi zatam,phungcing ka biakna aw e.
(b) Laaknuai sawmsial zatam aw e,kawi tawh laukha ka hualna.
86.(a) Len sesing leh daiteng phuigua,zanciang ka zalmang bang e.
(b) Zangmang hi lo ciin thang tonsawl,zua aw meel na mu nam aw.
87.(a) Ka thai ading sawmtaang khawh sial in ai ing,kei ading in dai a kuahsuang lailaw'ng e.
(b) Dai a kuahsuang na ling ngosai bang kaban,kha vang eng aw tonhkhuang bet,na ngai ve aw.
88.(a) Daiteng phuigua ngiam ing e,sumtual tangsial gullum e.
(b) Sumtual sangsual gullum e,tuai aw hong zo ta veh aw.
89.(a) A sing a gil in phut ing e,simsing a gil in phut ing e.
(b) Hawkguam kuam aa,dai phuigua aw,sumtual ah kui zilzial e.
90.(a) Solkha a val laitak a tonh zawi ka kaih,ngaih aw na vang lahmei in neingawn ing e.
(b) Ngaih aw na vang lahmei in neingawn ing e,tonsawl nuai ah nungzu luan,ngaiingeei ing e.
91.(a) Sumtual ka tonmung liim pan e,vangla lai,zom ngai ing e.
(b) Vangla lai zom ngai ing e,tuaitum lianu ngai ing e.
92.(a) Hong sem lo aw hong sem lo aw,zang huih khi'n hong sem lo aw.
(b) Tun tonmung leh zua hanmung aw,zang huihkhiin hongsem lo aw.
93.(a) Go tuan ing go tuan ing e,sawm sial lian go tuan ing e.
(b) Sai tuan ing e sai tuan ing e,ka laam tual sai tuan ing e.
94.(a) Sawmsial gawh lu zua pangmai ah,a ki hiang sing bang zau e.
(b) Tun thawlthol aa ka ciin thang aw,na thamna suanggam nen e.
95.(a) Sawmsial gawh lu puan bangthak e,angkawi dumpuan bang mual e.
(b) Sing phuancil a kawi khakia aw,lai ah taang bang na sa'ng e.
96.(a) Von aw na mual suang hi veng e,pahtang sunni liap sang e.
(b) Pahtang sunni liap sang aw e,tonsawl leh hansawl hi e.
97.(a) Ka kua lam aa len sesing aw,pa zua tonmung aa pha e.
(b) Ka ciah lam aa daiteng phuigua,nutun tonmung aa pha e.
Tonh La: A Ngotsakte Thahna
98.(a)Heileplep heileplep e,zang leng phualmul heilep e.
(b) Zang leng phualmul heilep e,gawh tam ka sialna aw e.
98.(a)Heileplep heileplep e,zang leng phualmul heilep e.
(b) Zang leng phualmul heilep e,gawh tam ka sialna aw e.
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Pu Awn Za Pau' KAIHKHAWP ZOMI CIIMNUAI TATE' LA NAMCIN DAWNG 9,000 VAL LAIBU PAN
Pu Awn Za Pau' KAIHKHAWP ZOMI CIIMNUAI TATE' LA NAMCIN DAWNG 9,000 VAL LAIBU PAN
ZOMI LE MEITEI (KATE) KIDONA
ZOMI LE MEITEI (KATE) KIDONA:
(AD 369-1887) TANGTHU.
Takaung khua kumpi Abihrasa a sih ciangin a tapa gol pen Kanrasagyi in a galkapte tawh Takaung khua pan lal khia-in Talawady gun (Chindwin) kantanin Kaletaungnyo ah Zasayu khua a sat hi. Tua khua pan ngitapanadi gun nisuahna lam Kyauhpantaung khua satin a teeng leuleu uh hi. Zasayu khua-ah Shan mi Komandaraja in kumpi a sep hun sung AD 369 kumin Meiteite in Zasayu khua (Bunglung) a sim uh ciangin Zasayu khuapi Teinyin ah a tuah uh hi. AD 416 kumin Komandaraja tapa Sawkantwe leh Mohnyin ukpipa tanu kiteng uh a, tua hun sungin Komandaraja ukpipa, Mohnyin ukpipa leh Pagan ukpipate kipawl khawm uh ahih manin Zasayu khuapi hong minthang mahmah hi.
Kawlgamah Sawmonit in kumpi a sep hun AD 1364 kumin Mohnyin leh Zasayu ukpite kisim uh hi. Sawmonit in tua a kisim ukpite gel simin a zo hi. Tua hun a kipanin Zasayu ukpi gam teng Kawlpi leh Meitei ukpite khutnuai-ah om kawikawi hi. AD 1752 kumin Alaungpaya in Kawlgam kumpi a sep ciangin Meitei gam leh Assam gam teng simin a zo kawikawi hi. Alaungpaya sih AD 1782 ciangin a tapa Budawpaya in kumpi sem a, AD 1813 kumin Meitei gam ukpi dingin Majit Singh koihin, Assam gam ukpi dingin Chandrakan Singh a koih hi. Tua thu Assam mite lungkim lo-in Chandrakan Singh ukpiza pan a kiasak uh hi. Tua thu Budawphaya in a theih ciangin Mahabandola paisak in Chandrakan Singh mah Assam ukpi dingin a koih kiksak hi. Tua hun a kipanin Assam leh Meiteite in Budawphaya kumpi tungah siah a pia uh hi.
Tua hunin England kumpi in India gam sung Siahgam (colony in nei khin a, England kumpi in Meitei mite leh Assam mite huhin Budawphaya siah a demsak hi. AD 1824 kumin England kumpi in Kawlgam hong sim a, Yandabo khua-ah gal kilemna a bawlna uh panin Kawl kumpi in Assam leh Meitei gamsung ki-ukna nawngkai sak theilo ding, tua gamte Kawl kumpi ukna pan suaktasak ding cih thute a hel uh hi.
Tua kilemna lai a bawl uh ciangin Meiteite in nidang hun Meitei gam teng deih kik in, Khampat gam Chindwin gun dong Meitei gam suaksak nuam hi. Tua thu-ah Kawl kumpi lungkim lo ahih manin gamgi enkik dingin AD 1831 kumin Kawl kumpi leh India kumpi tangmi Capt. Grant leh Lt. Pembaton-te Kindat khua-ah thu kikupna a nei uh hi. Tua pan Kale-Kabaw (Kawlpi leh Tamu) gam teng Kawl kumpi ngahsak a, a ki-uk zo nailo gamin ciamteh hi.
Kawl kumpi leh Meiteite gamgi vai a nawngkai hun sungin Tedim khua ah Pu Kam Hau a minthan mahmah hun ahi hi. Tua thu Meitei ukpipa in a zak ciangin "Kam Hau in hong simin ka ukna gam teng hong sut kha ding hi, ka gam hong suhma-in ka sim ding hi" ci-in thu gingsak den hi. Tua hunin Zomite midang ukna ah ki-omlo a, Pu Kam Hau uk lohna gamte-ah zong Zomi hausa ten na uk uh hi.
AD. 1850 kum ciangin Chandrakirti Singh in Meitei gam ukpi sem a, Zogam sim ding cih thu gingsak hi. Tua ciangin 1834-1850 hun sung Zomite in Meithei gam a hunhunin na sim zel hi. Meitei te teenna Mombe khua leh herraway khuate, Mualpi khua Guite Innpipa Pu Go Khaw Thang leh a pawlte in simin na uk hi. Meitei gam ukpi Chandrakansingh hun sung 1856 kum in Zomite in Meitei gam a sim kik uh hi. 1857 kum chiangin Meitei Ukpipa in Zogam Sim ding mi 1500 hong paisakin hong sim uh a, Meiteite in lel uh ahih manin Meitei gam Political Agent Col. Culloock in "Meitei galkapte meidawi lua uh ahih manin Zomite lel hi". cih thu "Manipur Expedition Against the Kam Hows," 1857 laimai 164-ah ciamteh hi. Hih kikapna pen khatvei kikapna ci-in kiciamteh hi.
1857 kum Meitei tawh kikapna-ah Tapei leh Tedim kikal galkapte van a puaksak khuate in khua khat ciangin Meitei lutang khat ta hong puak un ci-in Pu Kam Hau in thu a piak bangin Meitei galkapte Meitei van a puaksak khuate in Meitei lutang khat ta pu Kam Hau a puak uh hi. 1859 kum April kha-in Zomite in Meitei gam Shookono khua kiang Hankip khua sim uh a, a khua mei tawh halsak a, mi 15 that in, mi 45 te a neih a lamh teng tawh manin a ciahpih uh hi. Saitual khua simin mei tawh halsak uh ahih manin Meitei Political Agent in , "Aggression by the Sooties Reported in1859," lai sungah Zomite gamtat khengval hi ci-in ciamteh hi. 1856 kum Pu kam Hau in galmai pi a, 1868 kum Pu Kam Hau a sih ciangin Pu Za Tual in galmai a pi hi.
Hih nih vei kikapna tawh kisai in, Meiteite in a lungkim lohna uh Zomite tungah a puak uh ciangin Zomite in "Kong kap nawn kei ding uh hi", ci-in Col Mc. Culloch tungah kiciamna a pia uh hi. 1871 kum ciangin Guite Innpipa Go Khaw Thang in Meitei khua khat a sim kik hi. Tua hunin Lushei Vanhnuailiana-te leh Meiteite Meitei gam Cachal ah a kikap hun laitak hi a, Zomite in Luseite simin mi a thahte sung pan lutang 4, Meiteite a puak uh hi. Tua galmat lutang 4 a puak manun Meiteite in "Zomite pen gal cih ding lah hamsa, pawl cih ding lah hamsa" ci hi, cih thu "Relation between Manipur and Sooties Upto 1871" lai sungah kiciamteh hi.
Tua khit ciangin Meitei ukpi Maharaja in a gam sungah Lushei mi leh Zomite a lut theih loh nadingin gamgi dungah brigadier general Boucher leh galkapte a cingsak hi. Meiteite leh Lusheite kido kik veve uh a, gal kidona pan Meiteite a ciah uh ciangin Guite innpipa Go Khaw Thangte tawh Civu munah kituak kha uh ahih manin Pu Go khaw Thang manin Manipur thong sungah a khum uh hi. Pu Go Khaw Thang in a Tuktum at khia in Pu Za Pau zi, a sanggamnu Ning Vum kiangah a nuaia late tawh a khak hi.
Pu Go Khaw Thangte a kimatna tawh kisai-in Cachar mangpi Mr. Edgar in Zomite in eite hong huh khit ciangin a gal lui uh Lusheite sima pai uh ahih manin Go Khaw Thangte khah kikhuai hi ci-in a gen hangin Maharaja in khah kik nuam lo hi. Pu Go Khaw Thang a khah kiknop loh ciangin Kam Haute in "Kong koihkhong kei ding uh hi." ci-in thu zasak uh hi cih thu Capture of Kam Hau Chief Go Khaw Thang by the Manipur Contingent laimai 166 sungah kiciamteh hi.
Pu Go khaw Thang suahtak theih nading a ngen dingin 1872 April kha-in Kai Khual, Thang Zam, Ling Awi te Meitei gamah pai-a a nget uh ciangin Meiteite in "Kam Hau khut sungah ko Meitei mi sal-a nong matte uh nong piak khit mateng uh Go Khaw Thang hong khah kei nung" a ci uh hi. Kai Khualte a ciah khit uh ciangin Meitei ukpipa in Go Khaw Thang kiangah "Zomite hong simpih le teh kong khah ding hi," ci-in a zol hi. Pu Go Khaw Thang ut lo ahih manin, 1872 kumin a that uh hi. Pu Go Khaw Thang a sih ni-in nisuum, kha awkin valh ahih manin a zi Ciing Pum in ka pasal si ta hi ding hi ci-in, lungzuangin kapkap hi.
Pu Go Khaw Thang a sih ciangin Tedim Ukpi Pu Khaw Cin in, Go Khaw Thang ka gui nading uh Meiteite lutang 100 ka deih hi, a ci hi. Tua ciangin Maharaja in "1872 kum August ciang, Zomite khut sunga om ka mite lakhia-in Zogam ka sim kham ding a, a neih a lamh teng la in a gam ka uk ding hi" a ci hi. Tua bangin thu a gin ciangin India kumpi in kikap kido ding phal lo-in a kham hi.
Kai Khual makai-in mi pawlkhat Meitei gamah pai uh a, saiha khat leh Meitei mi 4 Maharaja a puak hi. Tua tawh kisai Meiteite in Go Khaw Thang tapa Sum Kam khah kik ding leh khah kik loh ding thu kana hong pai hi ding hi ci-in 1872 October kha ciangin ummawh uh hi. Kai Khualte Meitei gama a om sungin Col. Thomson in Meiteite leh Zomite kilem nading deihin hanciam mahmah a,1872 December kha ciangin Kai Khual in Zomite mat Meitei mi 26 a puak kik hi. Tua ciangin Col. Thomson in Meitei mi nong puak zah Zomi 26 ciahpih in ci-in thu a pia hi. 1873 January kha ciangin Kai Khual in Zomite mat Meitei mi 14 a puak to kik hi. Kai Khual kiangah Col. Thomson in "Meitei mite tawh na kilem nading uh thu kong ciamsak nuam hi" a cih ciangin Kai Khual zong a lungkim hi. Tua thu hangin Go Khaw Thang tapa Sum Kam leh Meitei e mat Zomi khempeuh khahkhia uh a, Pu Go khaw Thang guh tawh a ciah sak uh hi.
1874 october kha sungin Zomite in Meitei gam Kumsol leh Makong khuate simin a khua uh mei tawh a halsak khit uh ciangin leh pasal 170 a thahlup khit uh ciangin numei naupang 78 a ciahpih uh hi. Tua bangin Zomite in a simna in 1831 kum gamgi a kikhen lai-in Zomite tenna Mombe pen Meitei gam hong suak a, tua khua-a teng Zomite a kihawlkhiat man hi ci-in thukan Dr. Brown in a gen hi. Hih kisimna tawh kisai in Maharaja in phu lakhuai hi ci-in a gen ciangin Political Agent in zong lungkimpih a, Assam gam Menzi (Chief Commissoner) in zong a lungkimpih hi. India kumpi in Maharaja kiangah "Na gam sung na dal zawh nadingin a kilawm bangin sem in la, a muanhuai mahmahin sim in" ci-in thu a zasak hi, ci-in "Affairs from 1872-1875 policy to be perused by Manipur towards the Kam Hau" laimai 167 ah kiciamteh hi.
Tua bangin India kumpi leh ulian tuamtuamte panpihna a ngah ciangin Maharaja in Zogam (Tedim, Tonzang) sim dingin AD 1875 kumin a galkap 3000 tawh hong kuan suk hi. Amah ki liansak lua mahmah ahih amanin agalkap mite in talin hong zawng suk uh hi. Khaici namkim hong puak suk a, agiahgiah na vuah tua hong puak uh khaicite hong suan pahpah uh uh hi. A do ngam kuamah omlo ahih manin a phak masaksak uh khuate hong lasuk pahpah uh hi. Hong paisuksukin Tonzang gam Tuikhiang khua-ah giahphual hong sat uh hi. Meitei gam pan hong kuan khiat ma-in, Maharaja in Pi Ciin Ngul melhoihna leh saiha tampi a neihna thu Pu Kam Hau sal taisuah Meitei mi Ebuasah tung pan na thei khin hi. Tuikhiang hong tun uh ciangin Pi Ciin Ngul a luppih masa ding leh saihate a tang ding kiseh khol uh cih thu a kizak ciangin Pi Ciin Ngul in a nuaia la na phuak hi.
(a) Zang huisa leh lia ka sakduang, do tan sabang hawm ci
(b) A lawm nam aw gual aw e, na awi nam zin aw e.” a ci hi.
A giah na peuh vuah hong puak suk uh Khaici Be, Meitei, leh singnon tuamtuam hong suan suk pahpah uh ahih manin Tua hun akipan, Be, Tangkun, Bal, cihte ei Zomite in ki thei pan suak hi. Tua gal simna dingah Taksatte Ngulngam akici pa makai dingin hong koih uh a, Tua pa in zomite’ kiangah: “Tedim mite aw hong lut un, sum tawh sial tawh hong lut un, ka Lengmapa uh kuama zawh theih ding ci hilo hi. Meihol vive sai-in nei a, ama utna peuhah pai thei hi. Thau-in nong kap uh hangin na thau sung vuah tui hong ki vung dinga, nangkhau hong lengin na khut uh thakhatin hensa-in om ding hi.” Ci-in kiko den hi.
Meitei galkapte Muanheng zangah kahto-in kiphual hi, cih thu a kitheih ciangin Tedim khua mite leh Sihzang mite gal cialin tuate a tun uh ciangin, Pu Za Tual in Sial khat a gawh hi. Hih hun laitakin Pu Kamhau si khin ahih manin Pu Zatual vaihawmin om hi. Mualbem khua a om Zapau leh Saizang khua a om Gawhpaute zong apawl agual tawh hong pai uh a, Tedim Kamhau’ innpi-ah vaihawmna hong nei uh hi. Tuikhiang panin hong pai khia uh a, Nakzang phualpi-in hong nei hi. Nakzang panin hongpai khia leuleu-in Tuikawi zangah giahphual hong sat uh hi. Tua pan hong pai khia leuleu-in, Mawngken gam Mangcin mual leh, Suangsuang kikal teng giah phualin hong nei uh hi.
Tedimte numei naupang teng Mualbemah hong koih suk khit uh ciangin hih bangin vaihawmna pi khat hong nei uh a, “Bangbang hi leh sih leh sih man leh man khatvei peuhmah kap photphot dih ni, Ih thaulawngah tui hong ki vung takpi mah hiam, nangkhau hong leng takpi mah hiam, sin limlim dih ni, tua banga ih thaulawngah tui hong kivun a, nangkhau hong len leh lut lel ni,:” ci-in khensatna hong nei uh hi.
Tua hun laitakin Suangsuang nuai a luangsuk, Khuadai luipi dawnlui akici, Thangzang paitohna lam gei mualdungah galpanna to-in, gap panna phualpi bawl uh hi. Ni 19-2-1875 ni a kipan ni sagih sung, kido dingin kipang tuak uh a, a kikap masa ngam omlo uh hi.
Zomite in zong galte in mi tam hong sa-in, hong kihtak nading ci-in ciimtangmual leh Leitawhtan mualdunga om Taaksing maite leu-in nitak simin halkuang zel uh hi. Meiteite’ kiangah "Nong kap uh leh ka thopi um uh ka hong ding uh a, ka thote uh kong petsak ding uh hi, ka khuasiam un hong panpih ding hi" ci-in thu a khah uh hi. Meitei galkapte phualpi tengah Vaka tampi om a, tuate a ham ciangin "Tak, tapa" ci a, a ham Meiteite in "Zomite siam in Ka pa tapa" ci hi, ci-in Meitei galkapte a lau pian pah uh hi.
Tua bangin kuamah kikap ngam lo-in a om uh a sauvei ciangin Pu Za tual leh Pu Eng Tuangte in Meiteite a etsim uh leh Meitei galkap Mangpa Suangsuang tunga galvil a om, a muh ciangin Pu Za Tual in "Ka van sangdim biak, sangnel saitaak ka biak, Nipi khapi in na thei in, Saipi, Zangsial, Dokhen ka thahna, ka thau lawng in na thei in" ci-in minsial kawmin Saheimual pan a kap leh Meitei galkap Mangpa kha-in guitui sung a kidenna hi. Galkap Mangpa a kaplupna tawh kisai-in Pu za Tual in a nuai a la na phuak hi.
(a) Hang kisa-a sakciang Teimei, Keimah bang hang phuk ing e
(b) Keimah bang hang phuk ing e, Gun lui-ah nang bang diang e.”
Nangkhau lah lenglo, thau kuangah tui a kivun loh ciangin Meitei in hong khemna uh hi, ci-in zingsang tungin lawptakin, galphawng dingin Mualbem, Saizang, leh Tedim sung panin pasal lum leh tei tawi thei peuhmah in va delh huanpah uh a, a galkap mangpa lah si khin ta ahih manin, Meitei te’n do ngam vet nawnlo-in atai mang uh hi. A taina-ah tuunpi kua sikkha ahih manin Tuunpi in a deh hi. Tua ciangin Zomite in a Thopi uh hong khah uh ci-in a lau semsem uh hi. Leeng Mangpa kizawnna Taal leh van tampi nusia-in taimang uh a, Meitei gun a tun uh ciangin gunpi kawn tawh a kantan uh hi. Lau lua-in kawn tungah a lomlomin pai uh ahih manin guntui sungah kia a, a si leh Zomite thahlup 2000 bang pha a, 1000 bang bek Meitei gam tung kik thei hi. Hih Kikapna-ah Zomite in Meiteite’ thau 287 ngahkhia uh a, Meitei galkapte Tapei lui dong notto suak uh hi.
Tua khit ciangin Meiteite leh Zomite kizopna sia semsem a, Zomi nih Meitei gam Mugeah khua-ah pai-in Ukpipa Bomyam kiangah Meitei mi kimante hong la in ci-in a zol khem hi. Bomyam in a kikhem lam thei kha lo-in a mite nih tawh na pai pah uh a, Zogam a tun uh ciangin Kai Khual leh a pawlte in na kap uh hi. Adangte kap lum thei napi, Bomyam a kap uh ciang a thau suak thei lo ahih manin amah a suakta hi.
Tua hun laitakin Lushei gamah Mautam kial hong tung a, Lushei gam a teng Vaiphei mite’ gilkial dangtakna thu a zak ciangun midang sang hilo, ei mau u leh naute vive mah ahih manin huh leng hoih ding hi,” ci-in Tedim, Saizang, Mualbem, Sihzang, vaihawmin, pi uh a, Vaipheite a khua ciat vuah teng sak uh hi. Sialkal mite, Vaipheite Tedim hong tun uh ciangin patkol leh muiphei bawl thei uh ahih manin tua hun akipan Tedim gamah, nikten peunsilh a beisa sangin ahoih zaw kinei zo zaw deuh pan hi.
1877 May kha-in Zomite in Meitei khua khat na sim leuleu uh a, mi 22 a that lum uh hi. Tua banga a simna un Meitei gam a om Kuki mite in Zomite a sim manin a thuh kikna uh ahi hi. 1878 kum ciangin Zomite in galkap tampi tawh Kalichai vuam (Kule-valley) sim uh a, Col. Johnston in Zomite kiangah kilem nading thu gen nuam ahih hangin Zomite a sam dingin Zogamah kuamah pai ngam lo hi, cih thu "further Kam Hau raids on Manipur territory" laimai 170 ah kiciamteh hi.
1877-78 kumin Zomite inn 2000 bang Meitei gamah lal to uh a, tua mite Maharaja in Meitei gam nitumna khanglam Moirang khua kiangah a tengsak hi. Tua a ten sakna tawh kisai-in Col. Johnston in "Kam Hau mite hi bangin Meitei gam a hong tennop uh ei adingin thu hoih hi" cih thu "Migration of the Sooties into Manipur" laimai 187 ah kiciamteh hi. Zomite in Kawlte tung pan a ngah thauvui thautang leh thau tampi nei uh a, Zogam sungah a tha khauh mahmah galkap tul 2 bang om a, 75% bangin thau nei ding hi, cih thu "The North East Frontier og Bengal" laimai 163 ah na ciamteh hi.
Tua khit Meiteite in Go Mang (Guite) leh Thang Gote manin Phaipi thong sungah a koih hi. Tua thu Pu Za Tual in a theih ciangin tuate honkhia dingin a pai hi. Tuivai lui-ah giahphual satin, Maharaja kiangah "Na mi matte hong puak in" ci-in kamtai a sawl hi. Maharaja in Pu Za Tual kiangah "Nong zawhsa ka hih uh teh Phaitualah hong pai in" ci-in a samsak hi. Pu Za Tual pai nuam lo ahih manin Maharaja in a mi matte gel puaksukin, Pu Za Tual 1872 kumin sial khat a gawh hi. Tuate a hotkhiatna tawh kisai-in Pu Za Tual in a nuaia late a phuak hi.
(a) Phung ka nuai nan, gual ka nuai nan ka tong nemsak zel ing
(b) Phaitu a henkol khai te zong luai nau bang sut zal ing e.
Meiteite in Pu Za Tual a sial gawhna mun ciaptehna-in suangtungah lai atin lei sungah a phum uh hi. England kumpi in hong uk hun 1894 kum January leh February kha sung Mr. Carey in India leh Kawlgam gamgi hong khensak ciangin Meitei mite in tua suang kiphum phongkhia-in, "Hih mun ka gamgi uh hi" ci-in a gen uh bangin tu dongin gamgi kip suak hi. Tuivai lui pen Pu Za Tual leh Maharaja galkhenna ci-in ki ciamteh hi.
1. Go Khawthang leh Meitei Raja:
A tung a ih gensa mah bangin 1821 kumin Tedim khua-ah Go Khawthang a suak hi. A gol ciangin apa Mangsum tawh hawm leh genna-ah kamkum khawm thei a hih manin, Mualpi khua atun khit uh Mangsum a sih khit ciangin, apa’ za leh gamh a luah hi. Hawm leh gen siam ahih manin a khua atui in zong a zahtak hi. A gol ciangin Losau Guite innpite’ tanu Cingpam a zi dingin apa in a pi sak hi. Apa’ sih khit ciangin Mualpi khua-ah hausa sem a, tua hun laitak mahin Mualbemah asanggam nu’ pasal Sukte Zapau leh atate, gal leh sa-ah minthang uh a, Sihzang gamah Khuppau leh atapa Khaikam, Saizang khua-ah Sukte Gawhpau leh atapa Thuamthawng, Tedim khua-ah Kamhau leh atapa Khuacinte, gal leh sa-ah a minthang mahmah uh hi.
2. Meiteite in Tedim gam sim dingin zawn:
Tua hun laitakin gal leh sa a minthang mun tuamtuamah tampi om hi. Tua bang hun laitakin Meitei lengmangpa’ kiangah a gam mite in, “Paihte in hong simin hong that den uh hi,” ci-in a ko uh hi. Tua thu’ hangin Meiteite in Paihte hong sim sawm hi. A hi zongin Mualpi khua simlo-in pawl dingin a zawt sawm uh hi. Mualpi a tun ma-in kamtai sawl a, “Paihte makai pipa aw, Tedim khua a teng Sukte va sim ni,” ci-in kam nem tawh zolin a pawl bawl uh hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh Mualpi pen kulh tawh muanhuai takin ki umin gal panna hoih takin kibawl ahih manin zawh ngaplo uh hi. Tua ciangin Go Khawthang in, “Tedim a om mite pen ka sanggamte vive uh a hih manin ka sim ngei kei ding uh hi,” ci-in kamtaite a ciah kik sak hi. Meiteite paisuk suak uh a, Tedim khua a kigal muhna mun nangcin mual dungah pang uh hi.
3. Go Khawthang clothe munpi-ah hawh:
Tedim gamah mi minthang a tam zui-in khat leh khat gal leh sa-in kido uh a, tua banga gal leh sa a tam ciangin Go Khawthang’ zi Cingpam in apasal’ kiangah, “Mallam a ih sanggamte tawh ih om napeuhah omkhawm thei le hang ut hang, amau ong ciah suk kei ding uh leh ei kikhin to ni,” ci-in gen zelzel hi. Tua ciangin Go Khawthang in zong apai ciangin bangmah buaina a om loh nadingin Lunvum palai-in nei a, Meitei lengmangpa’ gei-ah saiha khat leh, sumeng kuang khat a pia kholsak hi.
Ni khat ni ciangin Go Khawngthang in a galkapte tawh a thau neih teng kengin, a zin khia hi. Ni khat a pai khit uh ciangin a zan giahna panun amang uh sia-in lungnuam lopipi-in apai uh leh, Lampi-ah gulpi vom khat in lam na khakin, aki khung henhan takpi hi. A tonpih uh Thahdo pasal khat in, “Pu aw, gulpi lamkhak ih tuah ciangin ih kamsia thei hi, ciah kik mai ni,” a ci hi,. Ahih hangin Go Khawthang ki pasal sakin pasal khualzin tupna tunglo a ciah kik ding pasal vai salo a hih manin, pai teitei uh a clothe munpi Losau innpi a va tung uh hi. Go Khawthang in a zinna vai teng kuppih pah hi. Innpipa pen sim gam a asanggamte zuan a atai loh nadingin Meitei mangpa in thau lawng 12 tawh na kho khol khin zo a hih manin sim gam zuat ding a ut kei hi.
4. Go Khawthang Meitei Mangpa in man:
Clothe munpi panin a ciah kik ciangin Thanbungah Meitei lengpa tawh akituak uh hi. Guite pawl in a letsong puak uh muangin bangmah hong cih ken teh, ci-in a va nai uh hi. A mau’ lametna bang lo uh a, Meiteite in a na mat bawl pah uh hi. A hi zongin zol bawl uh a, gal ih simkhawm ding hi, ih thautang a kibat kei leh galsimna-ah haksatna om kha ding ahih manin na thaute uh hong ap phot un,”a ci hi. Go Khawthang ten zong um uh a a ap takpi uh hi. Guite’ thau teng a et uh ciangin meiteite’ min vive na ki gelh a hih manin a matnop tha uh suak semsemin, Go Khawthang sikkol a bulh pah uh hi. A naupa Kamlian leh Dong ai zong amat bawl pah uh hi.
5. A thong kiatna:
Thanbung panin pai khiatpih pah uh a, thong sungah a unau-un a khum uh hi. Go Khawthang in a mite’ kiangah, “A cimawh hi khin hang in a tai theite na tai unla, ih omzia teng inn lamte na zasak un,” ci-in a vaikhak hi. Meiteite in a sam tuktum tansakin tua sam Go Khawthang in hoihtakin henin amite pia a, “Hih ka sam inn lamte na piak sak un,” ci-in la a phuak hi:-
Ni tumin zanglai-ah nilim sung dildial a muh ciangin, alawmte nih kiangah la gen a,”
(a) Sunni tum e, zanglei sawl bang mial ta e, lawm aw tun siang lam ih zong mawh ding bange
(b) Tuklu besam zua tawh bang sem zo hange, lal hen zatam tuai lian aw na sial nam aw,
A lawmnu’ phuah:
(a) A tui pianna van simnuai suang dang nuai pan, ngaih zalna galin hong don dih ve ninge,
(b) Henkol khaina sing nenah suangdang nuai pan sunni vontawi tang gual kumkhua kheng lange,” a ci hi.
Thong panin a taikhia pawl khatte suakta uh a inn a tun uh ciangin hih bangin la na phuak uh hi.:-
(a) Pham khial gualtong sang inge to inn vumah zatam gil al bang amang ta ding di hi e,
(b) Khua mual tulta kai lel a, zangva tong luang to inn vum pan zatam thamna mel nong muh sak hiam ci’nge,” a ci hi.
Tua zawh ciangin mitei pawl khat paisakin Meitei lengpa kiangah, “Lengpa aw,nong hehpihna-in ka pu uh hong khahkhia kik hoh in, saiha leh sumeng kuang khat hong pia buang hilo ka hi uh hiam,” ci a a va thum uh leh Lengmangpa in, “No uiha leh no va-ak kuang ke’n thei kha ngei ke’ng,” na ci hi. Tua ciangin Lunvum in hong piak saklo hi ding hi ci-in a kan uh leh, na pialo takpi a, heh mahmah uh ahih manin Lunvum sim pahin that uh a angawng tannin a ai uh hi.
6. Go Khawthang’ sihna:
Go Khawthang thong sung panin a sih khit ciangin Meitei lengmangpa in thu zasak pah a, “Na ukpipa uh si hi, a luang na deih uh leh hong la un,” ci-in a avai khak hi. Tua ciangin a luang la uh a, Churachandpur (Lamka) khuapi sung salvation Army biakinn gei Manipur Ex-Servicement inn pan ni suahna lamah kivui hi. A u anaute in mual suang bawl sak uh a, akhut leh akhe sikkol bulhin kisuai hi. Hih mualsuang a nutsiat ding ciangun la phuah uh a:-
(a) Phung maang va bang na tuanna zang lei dawhtam melin mu’enge,
(b) Pheipung suan lai nem ing e, zinlai lak loh lamtui lunmang zanggamah vai tham aw e.
(a) Lun na duan zil ih gam zangah ciaulum suangin po hi e,
(b) Namcih in lam bang vel hen aw, henkol khai a lawm nam aw,” a ci hi.
Go Khawthang si hi cih thu a kizak hun khat lai-in, ni mialin khimzing ding bangin leisung ganhing neute, khuangbaite khuag kelkel uh a, lungzuan huai mahmah hi. Tawl khat khit ciangin ni dawkin a tang kik hi. Tua ni-in Go Khawthang’ zi Cingpam in alunglenna la sa-in:-
Khimzin ma nisut laitakin nisum a Mualpi khuate in tuni-in thu lamdang khat piang ding hi,” a ci uh hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh tua hun laitakin mite in, “Guite innpi asih ciangin nisum hi,” ci-in a ciamteh uh hi. Tua tawh kizui in ih neu lai-in zong ni a sum ciangin, “Ni sum e,kha sum e, hausa si vak mang si vak,” ci-in naupang la-in kisa-in innka-ah ih awng luailuai thei hi. Go Khawthang’ sih ni-in Mualpi khuate in zong la na phuak uh a:-
Go Khawthang’ sih ni-in Phaipi khua tungah nidang a aham ngeilo vasa khat ham thei zel hi. Tua vasa in, “Ama” a cih ciangin mi khat si a, “Mama” a cih ciangin mi 4 si hi. Tua ciangin Meitei lengpa zong patau-in Ningtho Go Khawthang ih biak kei leh den ciangin agau ih thuak zo kei ding hi,” ci-in a mualsuang gei-ah mawng khat suanin tua mualsuang bia uh a, “Awa lal Ningtho Hanuman Meitei Ngakpa” ci-in minlawh uh hi.
Meitei panin Sumkam inn a tun kik ciangin, a pa’ hawm leh gen zomin a vaihawm hi. Apa’ suahtak nadingin Meitei lengpa’ kiangah tam veipi a thumthum hangin ngah zolo hi. Hih thu’ hangin Meiteite’ kiangah phulak asawm gige hi. Thauvui, thautang kigingin khuakhat khit khua khat abanbanin va sim kawikawi a, mun tuamtuam a zo hi. Tua banga gual azawh ciangin hih bangin la na phuak hi,:-
(a) Lung ka hehna zang leitung teng kaih bi bang zial nuam inge,
(b) Kaih bi bang zial zo inge, malo bang hial zo inge,
(a) Ka thah khua hong en ve vua khuakim gual aw, zanglei dawh ka tam hi e,
(b) Zanglei dawh tam tungah aw, sumlu bing bang khai inge
(a) Henkol khaina zanglei dawhtam gual aw bel bang vel veh aw,
(b) Gual aw bel bang vel ve aw, zanglei dawhtam lung ka hehna khuamual tulta nahneu dawnah zang sunni ka awi sake,” a ci hi.
7. Mualpi khua nusia:
Sumkam te in Mualpi khua a nutsiat ding uh ciangin gal panna kulhpite susia uh a, a tuinekte uh lei vukin a ci khukte uh vuk uh hi. Tua hunin Mualpi khua inn 400 pha a, a vek vua thakhat a a din khiat uh pen alamdang a kigen thu khat a hi hi. Tua banga Mualpi khua anusiat uh ciangin, Sumkam’ nu Cingpam in hih bangin la na phuak hi:-
(a) Khuamual lum suang cialsuan dawhtam tungah e, kiang kamkei va bang tuanna,
(b) Sang leh lal mang va bang tuanna geltui bang sai ding aw e,
Sumkam’ la:-
(a) Pupa saisat khua minthang aw, ngailo bangin tuang nu sia’nge,
(b) Vangla zua sel ningzu gel cing kopin mu bang ngai na’nge,” a ci hi.
8. Tonglawnah Sumkam:
Mualpi khua panin Mal gam zuan dinga Meitei lengpa’ tungah phalna a nget laitakin Meitei lengpa in, “Kamhau’ lutang nong puak kei uh leh kong phal kei ding hi,” ci-in na ngen ahihmanin Tonglawn a tun uh ciangin a sila nu uh thatin, “Kamhau lutang kong puak uh hi,” ci-in a sila nu’ lutang a va pia tangial sam uh hi.
9. Sumkam leh Meitei lengpa kilem:
1874 March kha sungin Sumkam Meitei lengpa kiangah pai-in kilemna bawl uh hi. Tua bang a a kilem uh ciangin, Meitei lengpa in zong Go Khawthang tawh a mat khop uh saltang lai teng a ciah sak hi. Asite’ guh sia zong phong kiksak a, amin ciat tawh a ciaptehna bangin puan tawh a tun uh hi. Tua banah thau, teipi, Namsau, Thalpi, leh Lumte zong a pia kik hi. Khuttawi letsong zong pia a tuate in:- Nai, Khainiang, Temtep, Sahang puan, dak, zamte, ahi hi. Khua tuamtuam pan a pai hausa dangte zong letsong khat tek pia a Sumkam in Saiha khat tawh lungdam a thuk hi. Tua bangin guhsia dang teng a ngah khit ciangin Lamka a ki phum Go Khawthang’ luang zong phongkik uh a, a guhsia a pua uh hi. Tonglawn a tunpih ciangin Cingpam in a kahla-in:-
(a) Ka kiang pa aw dingdiang aw e, zang kam no bang eng aw e,
(b) Zang kam no bang eng aw e, bazalin huai ve ning e,” a ci hi.
Sumkam ing zong la na phuak a:-
(a) Zang lei tuan ngil kei hinge, sumlu vai puanin pua’nge,
(b) Sumlu vai puanin pua’nge gual aw na tai kim nam aw,
(a) Kimpih sai bang satna munah zua thang kiaklou suak aw e,
(b) Tu a ngaihsial ih banna aw, ka zua lal nawh na hi e,” a ci hi.
Tonglawnah sawt veipi a om khit uh ciangin cina luna-in tampi om uh hi. Tua ciangin Sumkam in hih Tonglawn mite pen ih pu ih pa in dawisiam, bumsiam,a a na gen uh a hih manin hong bum uh hi ding hi, ci-in lal khia leuleu uh a, Siingtam khua a tung uh hi. Tua khua-ah a om sungin kialpi tung a, annek tuidawn haksa lua ahih manin Sialbu khua-ah a kisuan leuleu uh hi. Sumkam pen Sialbu khua-ah si a, tapasal 1. Thangpau, 2. Lian Khawzam, 3. Lian Khawsum a nei hi.
Guite tangthu tampi om lai hi ta leh, a thupi zaw deuh teng kanin ka tei khiat ahi hi. A kicingin Guite khang tangthu sungah et theih dingin om hi.
By: Guite Khangthu
History of Guite
(AD 369-1887) TANGTHU.
Takaung khua kumpi Abihrasa a sih ciangin a tapa gol pen Kanrasagyi in a galkapte tawh Takaung khua pan lal khia-in Talawady gun (Chindwin) kantanin Kaletaungnyo ah Zasayu khua a sat hi. Tua khua pan ngitapanadi gun nisuahna lam Kyauhpantaung khua satin a teeng leuleu uh hi. Zasayu khua-ah Shan mi Komandaraja in kumpi a sep hun sung AD 369 kumin Meiteite in Zasayu khua (Bunglung) a sim uh ciangin Zasayu khuapi Teinyin ah a tuah uh hi. AD 416 kumin Komandaraja tapa Sawkantwe leh Mohnyin ukpipa tanu kiteng uh a, tua hun sungin Komandaraja ukpipa, Mohnyin ukpipa leh Pagan ukpipate kipawl khawm uh ahih manin Zasayu khuapi hong minthang mahmah hi.
Kawlgamah Sawmonit in kumpi a sep hun AD 1364 kumin Mohnyin leh Zasayu ukpite kisim uh hi. Sawmonit in tua a kisim ukpite gel simin a zo hi. Tua hun a kipanin Zasayu ukpi gam teng Kawlpi leh Meitei ukpite khutnuai-ah om kawikawi hi. AD 1752 kumin Alaungpaya in Kawlgam kumpi a sep ciangin Meitei gam leh Assam gam teng simin a zo kawikawi hi. Alaungpaya sih AD 1782 ciangin a tapa Budawpaya in kumpi sem a, AD 1813 kumin Meitei gam ukpi dingin Majit Singh koihin, Assam gam ukpi dingin Chandrakan Singh a koih hi. Tua thu Assam mite lungkim lo-in Chandrakan Singh ukpiza pan a kiasak uh hi. Tua thu Budawphaya in a theih ciangin Mahabandola paisak in Chandrakan Singh mah Assam ukpi dingin a koih kiksak hi. Tua hun a kipanin Assam leh Meiteite in Budawphaya kumpi tungah siah a pia uh hi.
Tua hunin England kumpi in India gam sung Siahgam (colony in nei khin a, England kumpi in Meitei mite leh Assam mite huhin Budawphaya siah a demsak hi. AD 1824 kumin England kumpi in Kawlgam hong sim a, Yandabo khua-ah gal kilemna a bawlna uh panin Kawl kumpi in Assam leh Meitei gamsung ki-ukna nawngkai sak theilo ding, tua gamte Kawl kumpi ukna pan suaktasak ding cih thute a hel uh hi.
Tua kilemna lai a bawl uh ciangin Meiteite in nidang hun Meitei gam teng deih kik in, Khampat gam Chindwin gun dong Meitei gam suaksak nuam hi. Tua thu-ah Kawl kumpi lungkim lo ahih manin gamgi enkik dingin AD 1831 kumin Kawl kumpi leh India kumpi tangmi Capt. Grant leh Lt. Pembaton-te Kindat khua-ah thu kikupna a nei uh hi. Tua pan Kale-Kabaw (Kawlpi leh Tamu) gam teng Kawl kumpi ngahsak a, a ki-uk zo nailo gamin ciamteh hi.
Kawl kumpi leh Meiteite gamgi vai a nawngkai hun sungin Tedim khua ah Pu Kam Hau a minthan mahmah hun ahi hi. Tua thu Meitei ukpipa in a zak ciangin "Kam Hau in hong simin ka ukna gam teng hong sut kha ding hi, ka gam hong suhma-in ka sim ding hi" ci-in thu gingsak den hi. Tua hunin Zomite midang ukna ah ki-omlo a, Pu Kam Hau uk lohna gamte-ah zong Zomi hausa ten na uk uh hi.
AD. 1850 kum ciangin Chandrakirti Singh in Meitei gam ukpi sem a, Zogam sim ding cih thu gingsak hi. Tua ciangin 1834-1850 hun sung Zomite in Meithei gam a hunhunin na sim zel hi. Meitei te teenna Mombe khua leh herraway khuate, Mualpi khua Guite Innpipa Pu Go Khaw Thang leh a pawlte in simin na uk hi. Meitei gam ukpi Chandrakansingh hun sung 1856 kum in Zomite in Meitei gam a sim kik uh hi. 1857 kum chiangin Meitei Ukpipa in Zogam Sim ding mi 1500 hong paisakin hong sim uh a, Meiteite in lel uh ahih manin Meitei gam Political Agent Col. Culloock in "Meitei galkapte meidawi lua uh ahih manin Zomite lel hi". cih thu "Manipur Expedition Against the Kam Hows," 1857 laimai 164-ah ciamteh hi. Hih kikapna pen khatvei kikapna ci-in kiciamteh hi.
1857 kum Meitei tawh kikapna-ah Tapei leh Tedim kikal galkapte van a puaksak khuate in khua khat ciangin Meitei lutang khat ta hong puak un ci-in Pu Kam Hau in thu a piak bangin Meitei galkapte Meitei van a puaksak khuate in Meitei lutang khat ta pu Kam Hau a puak uh hi. 1859 kum April kha-in Zomite in Meitei gam Shookono khua kiang Hankip khua sim uh a, a khua mei tawh halsak a, mi 15 that in, mi 45 te a neih a lamh teng tawh manin a ciahpih uh hi. Saitual khua simin mei tawh halsak uh ahih manin Meitei Political Agent in , "Aggression by the Sooties Reported in1859," lai sungah Zomite gamtat khengval hi ci-in ciamteh hi. 1856 kum Pu kam Hau in galmai pi a, 1868 kum Pu Kam Hau a sih ciangin Pu Za Tual in galmai a pi hi.
Hih nih vei kikapna tawh kisai in, Meiteite in a lungkim lohna uh Zomite tungah a puak uh ciangin Zomite in "Kong kap nawn kei ding uh hi", ci-in Col Mc. Culloch tungah kiciamna a pia uh hi. 1871 kum ciangin Guite Innpipa Go Khaw Thang in Meitei khua khat a sim kik hi. Tua hunin Lushei Vanhnuailiana-te leh Meiteite Meitei gam Cachal ah a kikap hun laitak hi a, Zomite in Luseite simin mi a thahte sung pan lutang 4, Meiteite a puak uh hi. Tua galmat lutang 4 a puak manun Meiteite in "Zomite pen gal cih ding lah hamsa, pawl cih ding lah hamsa" ci hi, cih thu "Relation between Manipur and Sooties Upto 1871" lai sungah kiciamteh hi.
Tua khit ciangin Meitei ukpi Maharaja in a gam sungah Lushei mi leh Zomite a lut theih loh nadingin gamgi dungah brigadier general Boucher leh galkapte a cingsak hi. Meiteite leh Lusheite kido kik veve uh a, gal kidona pan Meiteite a ciah uh ciangin Guite innpipa Go Khaw Thangte tawh Civu munah kituak kha uh ahih manin Pu Go khaw Thang manin Manipur thong sungah a khum uh hi. Pu Go Khaw Thang in a Tuktum at khia in Pu Za Pau zi, a sanggamnu Ning Vum kiangah a nuaia late tawh a khak hi.
Pu Go Khaw Thangte a kimatna tawh kisai-in Cachar mangpi Mr. Edgar in Zomite in eite hong huh khit ciangin a gal lui uh Lusheite sima pai uh ahih manin Go Khaw Thangte khah kikhuai hi ci-in a gen hangin Maharaja in khah kik nuam lo hi. Pu Go Khaw Thang a khah kiknop loh ciangin Kam Haute in "Kong koihkhong kei ding uh hi." ci-in thu zasak uh hi cih thu Capture of Kam Hau Chief Go Khaw Thang by the Manipur Contingent laimai 166 sungah kiciamteh hi.
Pu Go khaw Thang suahtak theih nading a ngen dingin 1872 April kha-in Kai Khual, Thang Zam, Ling Awi te Meitei gamah pai-a a nget uh ciangin Meiteite in "Kam Hau khut sungah ko Meitei mi sal-a nong matte uh nong piak khit mateng uh Go Khaw Thang hong khah kei nung" a ci uh hi. Kai Khualte a ciah khit uh ciangin Meitei ukpipa in Go Khaw Thang kiangah "Zomite hong simpih le teh kong khah ding hi," ci-in a zol hi. Pu Go Khaw Thang ut lo ahih manin, 1872 kumin a that uh hi. Pu Go Khaw Thang a sih ni-in nisuum, kha awkin valh ahih manin a zi Ciing Pum in ka pasal si ta hi ding hi ci-in, lungzuangin kapkap hi.
Pu Go Khaw Thang a sih ciangin Tedim Ukpi Pu Khaw Cin in, Go Khaw Thang ka gui nading uh Meiteite lutang 100 ka deih hi, a ci hi. Tua ciangin Maharaja in "1872 kum August ciang, Zomite khut sunga om ka mite lakhia-in Zogam ka sim kham ding a, a neih a lamh teng la in a gam ka uk ding hi" a ci hi. Tua bangin thu a gin ciangin India kumpi in kikap kido ding phal lo-in a kham hi.
Kai Khual makai-in mi pawlkhat Meitei gamah pai uh a, saiha khat leh Meitei mi 4 Maharaja a puak hi. Tua tawh kisai Meiteite in Go Khaw Thang tapa Sum Kam khah kik ding leh khah kik loh ding thu kana hong pai hi ding hi ci-in 1872 October kha ciangin ummawh uh hi. Kai Khualte Meitei gama a om sungin Col. Thomson in Meiteite leh Zomite kilem nading deihin hanciam mahmah a,1872 December kha ciangin Kai Khual in Zomite mat Meitei mi 26 a puak kik hi. Tua ciangin Col. Thomson in Meitei mi nong puak zah Zomi 26 ciahpih in ci-in thu a pia hi. 1873 January kha ciangin Kai Khual in Zomite mat Meitei mi 14 a puak to kik hi. Kai Khual kiangah Col. Thomson in "Meitei mite tawh na kilem nading uh thu kong ciamsak nuam hi" a cih ciangin Kai Khual zong a lungkim hi. Tua thu hangin Go Khaw Thang tapa Sum Kam leh Meitei e mat Zomi khempeuh khahkhia uh a, Pu Go khaw Thang guh tawh a ciah sak uh hi.
1874 october kha sungin Zomite in Meitei gam Kumsol leh Makong khuate simin a khua uh mei tawh a halsak khit uh ciangin leh pasal 170 a thahlup khit uh ciangin numei naupang 78 a ciahpih uh hi. Tua bangin Zomite in a simna in 1831 kum gamgi a kikhen lai-in Zomite tenna Mombe pen Meitei gam hong suak a, tua khua-a teng Zomite a kihawlkhiat man hi ci-in thukan Dr. Brown in a gen hi. Hih kisimna tawh kisai in Maharaja in phu lakhuai hi ci-in a gen ciangin Political Agent in zong lungkimpih a, Assam gam Menzi (Chief Commissoner) in zong a lungkimpih hi. India kumpi in Maharaja kiangah "Na gam sung na dal zawh nadingin a kilawm bangin sem in la, a muanhuai mahmahin sim in" ci-in thu a zasak hi, ci-in "Affairs from 1872-1875 policy to be perused by Manipur towards the Kam Hau" laimai 167 ah kiciamteh hi.
Tua bangin India kumpi leh ulian tuamtuamte panpihna a ngah ciangin Maharaja in Zogam (Tedim, Tonzang) sim dingin AD 1875 kumin a galkap 3000 tawh hong kuan suk hi. Amah ki liansak lua mahmah ahih amanin agalkap mite in talin hong zawng suk uh hi. Khaici namkim hong puak suk a, agiahgiah na vuah tua hong puak uh khaicite hong suan pahpah uh uh hi. A do ngam kuamah omlo ahih manin a phak masaksak uh khuate hong lasuk pahpah uh hi. Hong paisuksukin Tonzang gam Tuikhiang khua-ah giahphual hong sat uh hi. Meitei gam pan hong kuan khiat ma-in, Maharaja in Pi Ciin Ngul melhoihna leh saiha tampi a neihna thu Pu Kam Hau sal taisuah Meitei mi Ebuasah tung pan na thei khin hi. Tuikhiang hong tun uh ciangin Pi Ciin Ngul a luppih masa ding leh saihate a tang ding kiseh khol uh cih thu a kizak ciangin Pi Ciin Ngul in a nuaia la na phuak hi.
(a) Zang huisa leh lia ka sakduang, do tan sabang hawm ci
(b) A lawm nam aw gual aw e, na awi nam zin aw e.” a ci hi.
A giah na peuh vuah hong puak suk uh Khaici Be, Meitei, leh singnon tuamtuam hong suan suk pahpah uh ahih manin Tua hun akipan, Be, Tangkun, Bal, cihte ei Zomite in ki thei pan suak hi. Tua gal simna dingah Taksatte Ngulngam akici pa makai dingin hong koih uh a, Tua pa in zomite’ kiangah: “Tedim mite aw hong lut un, sum tawh sial tawh hong lut un, ka Lengmapa uh kuama zawh theih ding ci hilo hi. Meihol vive sai-in nei a, ama utna peuhah pai thei hi. Thau-in nong kap uh hangin na thau sung vuah tui hong ki vung dinga, nangkhau hong lengin na khut uh thakhatin hensa-in om ding hi.” Ci-in kiko den hi.
Meitei galkapte Muanheng zangah kahto-in kiphual hi, cih thu a kitheih ciangin Tedim khua mite leh Sihzang mite gal cialin tuate a tun uh ciangin, Pu Za Tual in Sial khat a gawh hi. Hih hun laitakin Pu Kamhau si khin ahih manin Pu Zatual vaihawmin om hi. Mualbem khua a om Zapau leh Saizang khua a om Gawhpaute zong apawl agual tawh hong pai uh a, Tedim Kamhau’ innpi-ah vaihawmna hong nei uh hi. Tuikhiang panin hong pai khia uh a, Nakzang phualpi-in hong nei hi. Nakzang panin hongpai khia leuleu-in Tuikawi zangah giahphual hong sat uh hi. Tua pan hong pai khia leuleu-in, Mawngken gam Mangcin mual leh, Suangsuang kikal teng giah phualin hong nei uh hi.
Tedimte numei naupang teng Mualbemah hong koih suk khit uh ciangin hih bangin vaihawmna pi khat hong nei uh a, “Bangbang hi leh sih leh sih man leh man khatvei peuhmah kap photphot dih ni, Ih thaulawngah tui hong ki vung takpi mah hiam, nangkhau hong leng takpi mah hiam, sin limlim dih ni, tua banga ih thaulawngah tui hong kivun a, nangkhau hong len leh lut lel ni,:” ci-in khensatna hong nei uh hi.
Tua hun laitakin Suangsuang nuai a luangsuk, Khuadai luipi dawnlui akici, Thangzang paitohna lam gei mualdungah galpanna to-in, gap panna phualpi bawl uh hi. Ni 19-2-1875 ni a kipan ni sagih sung, kido dingin kipang tuak uh a, a kikap masa ngam omlo uh hi.
Zomite in zong galte in mi tam hong sa-in, hong kihtak nading ci-in ciimtangmual leh Leitawhtan mualdunga om Taaksing maite leu-in nitak simin halkuang zel uh hi. Meiteite’ kiangah "Nong kap uh leh ka thopi um uh ka hong ding uh a, ka thote uh kong petsak ding uh hi, ka khuasiam un hong panpih ding hi" ci-in thu a khah uh hi. Meitei galkapte phualpi tengah Vaka tampi om a, tuate a ham ciangin "Tak, tapa" ci a, a ham Meiteite in "Zomite siam in Ka pa tapa" ci hi, ci-in Meitei galkapte a lau pian pah uh hi.
Tua bangin kuamah kikap ngam lo-in a om uh a sauvei ciangin Pu Za tual leh Pu Eng Tuangte in Meiteite a etsim uh leh Meitei galkap Mangpa Suangsuang tunga galvil a om, a muh ciangin Pu Za Tual in "Ka van sangdim biak, sangnel saitaak ka biak, Nipi khapi in na thei in, Saipi, Zangsial, Dokhen ka thahna, ka thau lawng in na thei in" ci-in minsial kawmin Saheimual pan a kap leh Meitei galkap Mangpa kha-in guitui sung a kidenna hi. Galkap Mangpa a kaplupna tawh kisai-in Pu za Tual in a nuai a la na phuak hi.
(a) Hang kisa-a sakciang Teimei, Keimah bang hang phuk ing e
(b) Keimah bang hang phuk ing e, Gun lui-ah nang bang diang e.”
Nangkhau lah lenglo, thau kuangah tui a kivun loh ciangin Meitei in hong khemna uh hi, ci-in zingsang tungin lawptakin, galphawng dingin Mualbem, Saizang, leh Tedim sung panin pasal lum leh tei tawi thei peuhmah in va delh huanpah uh a, a galkap mangpa lah si khin ta ahih manin, Meitei te’n do ngam vet nawnlo-in atai mang uh hi. A taina-ah tuunpi kua sikkha ahih manin Tuunpi in a deh hi. Tua ciangin Zomite in a Thopi uh hong khah uh ci-in a lau semsem uh hi. Leeng Mangpa kizawnna Taal leh van tampi nusia-in taimang uh a, Meitei gun a tun uh ciangin gunpi kawn tawh a kantan uh hi. Lau lua-in kawn tungah a lomlomin pai uh ahih manin guntui sungah kia a, a si leh Zomite thahlup 2000 bang pha a, 1000 bang bek Meitei gam tung kik thei hi. Hih Kikapna-ah Zomite in Meiteite’ thau 287 ngahkhia uh a, Meitei galkapte Tapei lui dong notto suak uh hi.
Tua khit ciangin Meiteite leh Zomite kizopna sia semsem a, Zomi nih Meitei gam Mugeah khua-ah pai-in Ukpipa Bomyam kiangah Meitei mi kimante hong la in ci-in a zol khem hi. Bomyam in a kikhem lam thei kha lo-in a mite nih tawh na pai pah uh a, Zogam a tun uh ciangin Kai Khual leh a pawlte in na kap uh hi. Adangte kap lum thei napi, Bomyam a kap uh ciang a thau suak thei lo ahih manin amah a suakta hi.
Tua hun laitakin Lushei gamah Mautam kial hong tung a, Lushei gam a teng Vaiphei mite’ gilkial dangtakna thu a zak ciangun midang sang hilo, ei mau u leh naute vive mah ahih manin huh leng hoih ding hi,” ci-in Tedim, Saizang, Mualbem, Sihzang, vaihawmin, pi uh a, Vaipheite a khua ciat vuah teng sak uh hi. Sialkal mite, Vaipheite Tedim hong tun uh ciangin patkol leh muiphei bawl thei uh ahih manin tua hun akipan Tedim gamah, nikten peunsilh a beisa sangin ahoih zaw kinei zo zaw deuh pan hi.
1877 May kha-in Zomite in Meitei khua khat na sim leuleu uh a, mi 22 a that lum uh hi. Tua banga a simna un Meitei gam a om Kuki mite in Zomite a sim manin a thuh kikna uh ahi hi. 1878 kum ciangin Zomite in galkap tampi tawh Kalichai vuam (Kule-valley) sim uh a, Col. Johnston in Zomite kiangah kilem nading thu gen nuam ahih hangin Zomite a sam dingin Zogamah kuamah pai ngam lo hi, cih thu "further Kam Hau raids on Manipur territory" laimai 170 ah kiciamteh hi.
1877-78 kumin Zomite inn 2000 bang Meitei gamah lal to uh a, tua mite Maharaja in Meitei gam nitumna khanglam Moirang khua kiangah a tengsak hi. Tua a ten sakna tawh kisai-in Col. Johnston in "Kam Hau mite hi bangin Meitei gam a hong tennop uh ei adingin thu hoih hi" cih thu "Migration of the Sooties into Manipur" laimai 187 ah kiciamteh hi. Zomite in Kawlte tung pan a ngah thauvui thautang leh thau tampi nei uh a, Zogam sungah a tha khauh mahmah galkap tul 2 bang om a, 75% bangin thau nei ding hi, cih thu "The North East Frontier og Bengal" laimai 163 ah na ciamteh hi.
Tua khit Meiteite in Go Mang (Guite) leh Thang Gote manin Phaipi thong sungah a koih hi. Tua thu Pu Za Tual in a theih ciangin tuate honkhia dingin a pai hi. Tuivai lui-ah giahphual satin, Maharaja kiangah "Na mi matte hong puak in" ci-in kamtai a sawl hi. Maharaja in Pu Za Tual kiangah "Nong zawhsa ka hih uh teh Phaitualah hong pai in" ci-in a samsak hi. Pu Za Tual pai nuam lo ahih manin Maharaja in a mi matte gel puaksukin, Pu Za Tual 1872 kumin sial khat a gawh hi. Tuate a hotkhiatna tawh kisai-in Pu Za Tual in a nuaia late a phuak hi.
(a) Phung ka nuai nan, gual ka nuai nan ka tong nemsak zel ing
(b) Phaitu a henkol khai te zong luai nau bang sut zal ing e.
Meiteite in Pu Za Tual a sial gawhna mun ciaptehna-in suangtungah lai atin lei sungah a phum uh hi. England kumpi in hong uk hun 1894 kum January leh February kha sung Mr. Carey in India leh Kawlgam gamgi hong khensak ciangin Meitei mite in tua suang kiphum phongkhia-in, "Hih mun ka gamgi uh hi" ci-in a gen uh bangin tu dongin gamgi kip suak hi. Tuivai lui pen Pu Za Tual leh Maharaja galkhenna ci-in ki ciamteh hi.
1. Go Khawthang leh Meitei Raja:
A tung a ih gensa mah bangin 1821 kumin Tedim khua-ah Go Khawthang a suak hi. A gol ciangin apa Mangsum tawh hawm leh genna-ah kamkum khawm thei a hih manin, Mualpi khua atun khit uh Mangsum a sih khit ciangin, apa’ za leh gamh a luah hi. Hawm leh gen siam ahih manin a khua atui in zong a zahtak hi. A gol ciangin Losau Guite innpite’ tanu Cingpam a zi dingin apa in a pi sak hi. Apa’ sih khit ciangin Mualpi khua-ah hausa sem a, tua hun laitak mahin Mualbemah asanggam nu’ pasal Sukte Zapau leh atate, gal leh sa-ah minthang uh a, Sihzang gamah Khuppau leh atapa Khaikam, Saizang khua-ah Sukte Gawhpau leh atapa Thuamthawng, Tedim khua-ah Kamhau leh atapa Khuacinte, gal leh sa-ah a minthang mahmah uh hi.
2. Meiteite in Tedim gam sim dingin zawn:
Tua hun laitakin gal leh sa a minthang mun tuamtuamah tampi om hi. Tua bang hun laitakin Meitei lengmangpa’ kiangah a gam mite in, “Paihte in hong simin hong that den uh hi,” ci-in a ko uh hi. Tua thu’ hangin Meiteite in Paihte hong sim sawm hi. A hi zongin Mualpi khua simlo-in pawl dingin a zawt sawm uh hi. Mualpi a tun ma-in kamtai sawl a, “Paihte makai pipa aw, Tedim khua a teng Sukte va sim ni,” ci-in kam nem tawh zolin a pawl bawl uh hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh Mualpi pen kulh tawh muanhuai takin ki umin gal panna hoih takin kibawl ahih manin zawh ngaplo uh hi. Tua ciangin Go Khawthang in, “Tedim a om mite pen ka sanggamte vive uh a hih manin ka sim ngei kei ding uh hi,” ci-in kamtaite a ciah kik sak hi. Meiteite paisuk suak uh a, Tedim khua a kigal muhna mun nangcin mual dungah pang uh hi.
3. Go Khawthang clothe munpi-ah hawh:
Tedim gamah mi minthang a tam zui-in khat leh khat gal leh sa-in kido uh a, tua banga gal leh sa a tam ciangin Go Khawthang’ zi Cingpam in apasal’ kiangah, “Mallam a ih sanggamte tawh ih om napeuhah omkhawm thei le hang ut hang, amau ong ciah suk kei ding uh leh ei kikhin to ni,” ci-in gen zelzel hi. Tua ciangin Go Khawthang in zong apai ciangin bangmah buaina a om loh nadingin Lunvum palai-in nei a, Meitei lengmangpa’ gei-ah saiha khat leh, sumeng kuang khat a pia kholsak hi.
Ni khat ni ciangin Go Khawngthang in a galkapte tawh a thau neih teng kengin, a zin khia hi. Ni khat a pai khit uh ciangin a zan giahna panun amang uh sia-in lungnuam lopipi-in apai uh leh, Lampi-ah gulpi vom khat in lam na khakin, aki khung henhan takpi hi. A tonpih uh Thahdo pasal khat in, “Pu aw, gulpi lamkhak ih tuah ciangin ih kamsia thei hi, ciah kik mai ni,” a ci hi,. Ahih hangin Go Khawthang ki pasal sakin pasal khualzin tupna tunglo a ciah kik ding pasal vai salo a hih manin, pai teitei uh a clothe munpi Losau innpi a va tung uh hi. Go Khawthang in a zinna vai teng kuppih pah hi. Innpipa pen sim gam a asanggamte zuan a atai loh nadingin Meitei mangpa in thau lawng 12 tawh na kho khol khin zo a hih manin sim gam zuat ding a ut kei hi.
4. Go Khawthang Meitei Mangpa in man:
Clothe munpi panin a ciah kik ciangin Thanbungah Meitei lengpa tawh akituak uh hi. Guite pawl in a letsong puak uh muangin bangmah hong cih ken teh, ci-in a va nai uh hi. A mau’ lametna bang lo uh a, Meiteite in a na mat bawl pah uh hi. A hi zongin zol bawl uh a, gal ih simkhawm ding hi, ih thautang a kibat kei leh galsimna-ah haksatna om kha ding ahih manin na thaute uh hong ap phot un,”a ci hi. Go Khawthang ten zong um uh a a ap takpi uh hi. Guite’ thau teng a et uh ciangin meiteite’ min vive na ki gelh a hih manin a matnop tha uh suak semsemin, Go Khawthang sikkol a bulh pah uh hi. A naupa Kamlian leh Dong ai zong amat bawl pah uh hi.
5. A thong kiatna:
Thanbung panin pai khiatpih pah uh a, thong sungah a unau-un a khum uh hi. Go Khawthang in a mite’ kiangah, “A cimawh hi khin hang in a tai theite na tai unla, ih omzia teng inn lamte na zasak un,” ci-in a vaikhak hi. Meiteite in a sam tuktum tansakin tua sam Go Khawthang in hoihtakin henin amite pia a, “Hih ka sam inn lamte na piak sak un,” ci-in la a phuak hi:-
Ni tumin zanglai-ah nilim sung dildial a muh ciangin, alawmte nih kiangah la gen a,”
(a) Sunni tum e, zanglei sawl bang mial ta e, lawm aw tun siang lam ih zong mawh ding bange
(b) Tuklu besam zua tawh bang sem zo hange, lal hen zatam tuai lian aw na sial nam aw,
A lawmnu’ phuah:
(a) A tui pianna van simnuai suang dang nuai pan, ngaih zalna galin hong don dih ve ninge,
(b) Henkol khaina sing nenah suangdang nuai pan sunni vontawi tang gual kumkhua kheng lange,” a ci hi.
Thong panin a taikhia pawl khatte suakta uh a inn a tun uh ciangin hih bangin la na phuak uh hi.:-
(a) Pham khial gualtong sang inge to inn vumah zatam gil al bang amang ta ding di hi e,
(b) Khua mual tulta kai lel a, zangva tong luang to inn vum pan zatam thamna mel nong muh sak hiam ci’nge,” a ci hi.
Tua zawh ciangin mitei pawl khat paisakin Meitei lengpa kiangah, “Lengpa aw,nong hehpihna-in ka pu uh hong khahkhia kik hoh in, saiha leh sumeng kuang khat hong pia buang hilo ka hi uh hiam,” ci a a va thum uh leh Lengmangpa in, “No uiha leh no va-ak kuang ke’n thei kha ngei ke’ng,” na ci hi. Tua ciangin Lunvum in hong piak saklo hi ding hi ci-in a kan uh leh, na pialo takpi a, heh mahmah uh ahih manin Lunvum sim pahin that uh a angawng tannin a ai uh hi.
6. Go Khawthang’ sihna:
Go Khawthang thong sung panin a sih khit ciangin Meitei lengmangpa in thu zasak pah a, “Na ukpipa uh si hi, a luang na deih uh leh hong la un,” ci-in a avai khak hi. Tua ciangin a luang la uh a, Churachandpur (Lamka) khuapi sung salvation Army biakinn gei Manipur Ex-Servicement inn pan ni suahna lamah kivui hi. A u anaute in mual suang bawl sak uh a, akhut leh akhe sikkol bulhin kisuai hi. Hih mualsuang a nutsiat ding ciangun la phuah uh a:-
(a) Phung maang va bang na tuanna zang lei dawhtam melin mu’enge,
(b) Pheipung suan lai nem ing e, zinlai lak loh lamtui lunmang zanggamah vai tham aw e.
(a) Lun na duan zil ih gam zangah ciaulum suangin po hi e,
(b) Namcih in lam bang vel hen aw, henkol khai a lawm nam aw,” a ci hi.
Go Khawthang si hi cih thu a kizak hun khat lai-in, ni mialin khimzing ding bangin leisung ganhing neute, khuangbaite khuag kelkel uh a, lungzuan huai mahmah hi. Tawl khat khit ciangin ni dawkin a tang kik hi. Tua ni-in Go Khawthang’ zi Cingpam in alunglenna la sa-in:-
Khimzin ma nisut laitakin nisum a Mualpi khuate in tuni-in thu lamdang khat piang ding hi,” a ci uh hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh tua hun laitakin mite in, “Guite innpi asih ciangin nisum hi,” ci-in a ciamteh uh hi. Tua tawh kizui in ih neu lai-in zong ni a sum ciangin, “Ni sum e,kha sum e, hausa si vak mang si vak,” ci-in naupang la-in kisa-in innka-ah ih awng luailuai thei hi. Go Khawthang’ sih ni-in Mualpi khuate in zong la na phuak uh a:-
Go Khawthang’ sih ni-in Phaipi khua tungah nidang a aham ngeilo vasa khat ham thei zel hi. Tua vasa in, “Ama” a cih ciangin mi khat si a, “Mama” a cih ciangin mi 4 si hi. Tua ciangin Meitei lengpa zong patau-in Ningtho Go Khawthang ih biak kei leh den ciangin agau ih thuak zo kei ding hi,” ci-in a mualsuang gei-ah mawng khat suanin tua mualsuang bia uh a, “Awa lal Ningtho Hanuman Meitei Ngakpa” ci-in minlawh uh hi.
Meitei panin Sumkam inn a tun kik ciangin, a pa’ hawm leh gen zomin a vaihawm hi. Apa’ suahtak nadingin Meitei lengpa’ kiangah tam veipi a thumthum hangin ngah zolo hi. Hih thu’ hangin Meiteite’ kiangah phulak asawm gige hi. Thauvui, thautang kigingin khuakhat khit khua khat abanbanin va sim kawikawi a, mun tuamtuam a zo hi. Tua banga gual azawh ciangin hih bangin la na phuak hi,:-
(a) Lung ka hehna zang leitung teng kaih bi bang zial nuam inge,
(b) Kaih bi bang zial zo inge, malo bang hial zo inge,
(a) Ka thah khua hong en ve vua khuakim gual aw, zanglei dawh ka tam hi e,
(b) Zanglei dawh tam tungah aw, sumlu bing bang khai inge
(a) Henkol khaina zanglei dawhtam gual aw bel bang vel veh aw,
(b) Gual aw bel bang vel ve aw, zanglei dawhtam lung ka hehna khuamual tulta nahneu dawnah zang sunni ka awi sake,” a ci hi.
7. Mualpi khua nusia:
Sumkam te in Mualpi khua a nutsiat ding uh ciangin gal panna kulhpite susia uh a, a tuinekte uh lei vukin a ci khukte uh vuk uh hi. Tua hunin Mualpi khua inn 400 pha a, a vek vua thakhat a a din khiat uh pen alamdang a kigen thu khat a hi hi. Tua banga Mualpi khua anusiat uh ciangin, Sumkam’ nu Cingpam in hih bangin la na phuak hi:-
(a) Khuamual lum suang cialsuan dawhtam tungah e, kiang kamkei va bang tuanna,
(b) Sang leh lal mang va bang tuanna geltui bang sai ding aw e,
Sumkam’ la:-
(a) Pupa saisat khua minthang aw, ngailo bangin tuang nu sia’nge,
(b) Vangla zua sel ningzu gel cing kopin mu bang ngai na’nge,” a ci hi.
8. Tonglawnah Sumkam:
Mualpi khua panin Mal gam zuan dinga Meitei lengpa’ tungah phalna a nget laitakin Meitei lengpa in, “Kamhau’ lutang nong puak kei uh leh kong phal kei ding hi,” ci-in na ngen ahihmanin Tonglawn a tun uh ciangin a sila nu uh thatin, “Kamhau lutang kong puak uh hi,” ci-in a sila nu’ lutang a va pia tangial sam uh hi.
9. Sumkam leh Meitei lengpa kilem:
1874 March kha sungin Sumkam Meitei lengpa kiangah pai-in kilemna bawl uh hi. Tua bang a a kilem uh ciangin, Meitei lengpa in zong Go Khawthang tawh a mat khop uh saltang lai teng a ciah sak hi. Asite’ guh sia zong phong kiksak a, amin ciat tawh a ciaptehna bangin puan tawh a tun uh hi. Tua banah thau, teipi, Namsau, Thalpi, leh Lumte zong a pia kik hi. Khuttawi letsong zong pia a tuate in:- Nai, Khainiang, Temtep, Sahang puan, dak, zamte, ahi hi. Khua tuamtuam pan a pai hausa dangte zong letsong khat tek pia a Sumkam in Saiha khat tawh lungdam a thuk hi. Tua bangin guhsia dang teng a ngah khit ciangin Lamka a ki phum Go Khawthang’ luang zong phongkik uh a, a guhsia a pua uh hi. Tonglawn a tunpih ciangin Cingpam in a kahla-in:-
(a) Ka kiang pa aw dingdiang aw e, zang kam no bang eng aw e,
(b) Zang kam no bang eng aw e, bazalin huai ve ning e,” a ci hi.
Sumkam ing zong la na phuak a:-
(a) Zang lei tuan ngil kei hinge, sumlu vai puanin pua’nge,
(b) Sumlu vai puanin pua’nge gual aw na tai kim nam aw,
(a) Kimpih sai bang satna munah zua thang kiaklou suak aw e,
(b) Tu a ngaihsial ih banna aw, ka zua lal nawh na hi e,” a ci hi.
Tonglawnah sawt veipi a om khit uh ciangin cina luna-in tampi om uh hi. Tua ciangin Sumkam in hih Tonglawn mite pen ih pu ih pa in dawisiam, bumsiam,a a na gen uh a hih manin hong bum uh hi ding hi, ci-in lal khia leuleu uh a, Siingtam khua a tung uh hi. Tua khua-ah a om sungin kialpi tung a, annek tuidawn haksa lua ahih manin Sialbu khua-ah a kisuan leuleu uh hi. Sumkam pen Sialbu khua-ah si a, tapasal 1. Thangpau, 2. Lian Khawzam, 3. Lian Khawsum a nei hi.
Guite tangthu tampi om lai hi ta leh, a thupi zaw deuh teng kanin ka tei khiat ahi hi. A kicingin Guite khang tangthu sungah et theih dingin om hi.
By: Guite Khangthu
History of Guite
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